如何使用PHP和UniApp实现图片的裁剪与缩放

<?php
// 设置图片路径
$sourceImage = 'source.jpg';

// 创建一个空白画布
$canvas = imagecreatetruecolor(300, 300);

// 读取原始图片
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($sourceImage);

// 获取原始图片的尺寸
$sourceWidth = imagesx($source);
$sourceHeight = imagesy($source);

// 定义裁剪的起始位置和大小
$cropX = 100;
$cropY = 100;
$cropWidth = 200;
$cropHeight = 200;

// 定义缩放的目标尺寸
$targetWidth = 100;
$targetHeight = 100;

// 进行图片裁剪
imagecopyresampled($canvas, $source, 0, 0, $cropX, $cropY, 300, 300, $cropWidth, $cropHeight);

// 进行图片缩放
$target = imagecreatetruecolor($targetWidth, $targetHeight);
imagecopyresampled($target, $canvas, 0, 0, 0, 0, $targetWidth, $targetHeight, 300, 300);

// 保存结果图片
imagejpeg($target, 'result.jpg', 80);

// 释放资源
imagedestroy($source);
imagedestroy($canvas);
imagedestroy($target);
?>

// uni.request请求PHP后台接口
uni.request({
  url: 'http://localhost/crop.php', // PHP后台接口的URL
  method: 'POST',
  data: {
    sourceImage: 'source.jpg', // 原始图片路径
    cropX: 100, // 裁剪的起始位置X
    cropY: 100, // 裁剪的起始位置Y
    cropWidth: 200, // 裁剪的宽度
    cropHeight: 200, // 裁剪的高度
    targetWidth: 100, // 目标宽度
    targetHeight: 100 // 目标高度
  },
  success: function (res) {
    console.log('图片处理成功');
  },
  fail: function (err) {
    console.log('图片处理失败');
  }
});

<?php
// 获取参数
$sourceImage = $_POST['sourceImage'];
$cropX = $_POST['cropX'];
$cropY = $_POST['cropY'];
$cropWidth = $_POST['cropWidth'];
$cropHeight = $_POST['cropHeight'];
$targetWidth = $_POST['targetWidth'];
$targetHeight = $_POST['targetHeight'];

// 创建一个空白画布
$canvas = imagecreatetruecolor(300, 300);

// 读取原始图片
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($sourceImage);

// 进行图片裁剪
imagecopyresampled($canvas, $source, 0, 0, $cropX, $cropY, 300, 300, $cropWidth, $cropHeight);

// 进行图片缩放
$target = imagecreatetruecolor($targetWidth, $targetHeight);
imagecopyresampled($target, $canvas, 0, 0, 0, 0, $targetWidth, $targetHeight, 300, 300);

// 保存结果图片
imagejpeg($target, 'result.jpg', 80);

// 释放资源
imagedestroy($source);
imagedestroy($canvas);
imagedestroy($target);

// 返回处理结果
echo 'OK';
?>