使用PHP和MQTT实现远程温度监测和控制的步骤

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <phpMQTT.h>

const char* ssid = "your_SSID";
const char* password = "your_PASSWORD";
const char* mqtt_server = "MQTT_SERVER_IP";
const char* topic = "temperature";

WiFiClient espClient;
phpMQTT mqtt;

float temperature = 0;

void setup_wifi() {
  delay(10);
  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}

void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
  // handle incoming MQTT messages here
}

void reconnect() {
  // Loop until we're reconnected
  while (!mqtt.connected()) {
    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    // Attempt to connect
    if (mqtt.connect("ESP8266Client")) {
      Serial.println("connected");
      mqtt.subscribe(topic);
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(mqtt.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying
      delay(5000);
    }
  }
}

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  setup_wifi();
  mqtt.begin(mqtt_server, 1883, espClient);
  mqtt.onMessage(callback);
}

void loop() {
  if (!mqtt.connected()) {
    reconnect();
  }
  mqtt.loop();

  // simulate reading temperature from sensor
  temperature = random(20, 40);

  // convert temperature to string for MQTT publishing
  char tmp[10];
  sprintf(tmp, "%.2f", temperature);
  
  // publish temperature to MQTT topic
  mqtt.publish(topic, tmp);
  
  delay(2000);
}

<?php

require("phpMQTT.php");

$mqtt_server = "MQTT_SERVER_IP";
$mqtt_port = 1883;
$mqtt_user = "your_MQTT_username";
$mqtt_password = "your_MQTT_password";
$mqtt_topic = "temperature";

$client_id = "PHPServer";

$mqtt = new phpMQTT($mqtt_server, $mqtt_port, $client_id);

if(!$mqtt->connect(true, NULL, $mqtt_user, $mqtt_password)){
    exit(1);
}

$topics[$mqtt_topic] = array("qos"=>0, "function"=>"receiveTemperature");
$mqtt->subscribe($topics, 0);

while($mqtt->proc()){
}

$mqtt->close();

function receiveTemperature($topic, $payload){
    // handle incoming temperature data here
    $temperature = floatval($payload);
    // do something with the temperature data, such as storing it in a database or triggering a notification
}

?>