如何在PHP中使用数据库查询和结果过滤函数进行数据条件查询和排序？

$host = "localhost";
$dbname = "mydatabase";
$username = "root";
$password = "";

try {
    $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    die("数据库连接失败：" . $e->getMessage());
}

$query = "SELECT * FROM users";
$stmt = $pdo->query($query);

while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
    // 处理每一行数据
    echo $row['username'] . ": " . $row['email'] . "<br>";
}

$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username LIKE 'A%'";
$stmt = $pdo->query($query);

while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
    echo $row['username'] . ": " . $row['email'] . "<br>";
}

$query = "SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY username";
$stmt = $pdo->query($query);

while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
    echo $row['username'] . ": " . $row['email'] . "<br>";
}