密码学是研究和实践不同技术以保护通信免受第三方干扰的学科。它用于网络安全。我们试图开发方法和实践来保护敏感数据。密码学的唯一目标是保护数据免受攻击者的侵害。非对称加密也被称为公钥/私钥加密。私钥如其名,将保持私有,而公钥可以分发。加密是两个密钥之间的数学关联,一个用于加密,另一个用于解密。例如,如果有两个密钥“a1”和“a2”,那么如果密钥“a1”用于加密,“a2”用于解密,反之亦然。
我们使用RSA算法进行非对称加密,首先我们会生成一对密钥(公钥、私钥)。
To generate asymmetric key following steps can be followed −
首先,我们使用SecureRandom类生成公钥和私钥。它用于生成随机数。
By using RSA algorithm to generate keys. This class will provide getInstance() method which is used to pass a string variable which signify the key generation algorithm and it returns to key generator object.
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使用2048位密钥大小初始化密钥生成器对象,并传递随机数。
Now, the secret key is generated and we want to look at the key we can convert it into hexbinary format by using DatatypeConvertor.
现在实施上述方法 −
// Java program to create a // asymmetric key package java_cryptography; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security .KeyPairGenerator; import java.security .SecureRandom; import javax.xml.bind .DatatypeConverter; // Class to create an asymmetric key public class Asymmetric { private static final String RSA = "RSA"; // Generating public and private keys // using RSA algorithm. public static KeyPair generateRSAKkeyPair() throws Exception { SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(); KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA); keyPairGenerator.initialize( 2048, secureRandom); return keyPairGenerator .generateKeyPair(); } // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { KeyPair keypair = generateRSAKkeyPair(); System.out.println( "Public Key is: " + DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary( keypair.getPublic().getEncoded())); System.out.println( "Private Key is: " + DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary( keypair.getPrivate().getEncoded())); } }
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现在可以采取以下步骤来创建程序代码 −
我们使用cipher类创建两种不同的模式:加密和解密。加密密钥是私钥,解密密钥是公钥。
在密码器上调用doFinal()方法,该方法可以对数据进行单部分操作进行加密/解密,或者完成多部分操作并返回字节数组。
最后,我们在使用ENCRYPT_MODE进行加密后得到了密文。
// Java program to perform the // encryption and decryption // using asymmetric key package java_cryptography; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.util.Scanner; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.xml.bind .DatatypeConverter; public class Asymmetric { private static final String RSA = "RSA"; private static Scanner sc; // Generating public & private keys // using RSA algorithm. public static KeyPair generateRSAKkeyPair() throws Exception { SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(); KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA); keyPairGenerator.initialize( 2048, secureRandom); return keyPairGenerator .generateKeyPair(); } // Encryption function which converts // the plainText into a cipherText // using private Key. public static byte[] do_RSAEncryption( String plainText, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey); return cipher.doFinal( plainText.getBytes()); } // Decryption function which converts // the ciphertext back to the // original plaintext. public static String do_RSADecryption( byte[] cipherText, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(cipherText); return new String(result); } // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { KeyPair keypair = generateRSAKkeyPair(); String plainText = "This is the PlainText "+ "I want to Encrypt using RSA."; byte[] cipherText = do_RSAEncryption( plainText, keypair.getPrivate()); System.out.println( "The Public Key is: " + DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary( keypair.getPublic().getEncoded())); System.out.println( "The Private Key is: " + DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary( keypair.getPrivate().getEncoded())); System.out.print("The Encrypted Text is: "); System.out.println( DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary( cipherText)); String decryptedText = do_RSADecryption( cipherText, keypair.getPublic()); System.out.println( "The decrypted text is: " + decryptedText); } }
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Thus, using RSA algorithm we created encrypted text “This is the PlainText I want to Encrpyt using RSA” in this article.
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