我们如何在 MySQL 存储过程中执行 ROLLBACK 事务？

mysql> SHOW CREATE table gg\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: gg
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `gg` (
   `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   `Name` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from employee.tbl;
+----+---------+
| Id | Name    |
+----+---------+
|  1 | Mohan   |
|  2 | Gaurav  |
|  3 | Sohan   |
|  4 | Saurabh |
|  5 | Yash    |
|  6 | Rahul   |
+----+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Delimiter //
mysql> Create Procedure st_transaction_Rollback()
    -> BEGIN
    -> DECLARE exit handler for sqlexception
    -> BEGIN
    -> ROLLBACK;
    -> END;
    -> DECLARE exit handler for sqlwarning
    -> BEGIN
    -> ROLLBACK;
    -> END;
    -> START TRANSACTION;
    -> INSERT INTO employee.tbl(name) values();
    -> UPDATE employee.tbl set name = 'YashPal' where id = 5;
    -> COMMIT;
    -> END //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> Delimiter ;
mysql> CALL st_transaction_Rollback ()
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from employee.tbl;
+----+---------+
| Id | Name    |
+----+---------+
|  1 | Mohan   |
|  2 | Gaurav  |
|  3 | Sohan   |
|  4 | Saurabh |
|  5 | Yash    |
|  6 | Rahul   |
+----+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)