如何处理C++大数据开发中的数据冗余问题?

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int* data = new int[1000000]; // 假设data为一个大数据数组

    // 使用指针进行数据操作
    int* temp = data;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
        *temp++ = i; // 数据赋值操作
    }

    // 使用指针访问数据
    temp = data;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
        std::cout << *temp++ << " "; // 数据读取操作
    }

    delete[] data; // 释放内存

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <map>

struct Node {
    int frequency;
    char data;
    Node* left;
    Node* right;

    Node(int freq, char d) {
        frequency = freq;
        data = d;
        left = nullptr;
        right = nullptr;
    }
};

struct compare {
    bool operator()(Node* left, Node* right) {
        return (left->frequency > right->frequency);
    }
};

void generateCodes(Node* root, std::string code, std::map<char, std::string>& codes) {
    if (root == nullptr) {
        return;
    }

    if (root->data != '') {
        codes[root->data] = code;
    }

    generateCodes(root->left, code + "0", codes);
    generateCodes(root->right, code + "1", codes);
}

std::string huffmanCompression(std::string text) {
    std::map<char, int> frequencies;
    for (char c : text) {
        frequencies[c]++;
    }

    std::priority_queue<Node*, std::vector<Node*>, compare> pq;
    for (auto p : frequencies) {
        pq.push(new Node(p.second, p.first));
    }

    while (pq.size() > 1) {
        Node* left = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        Node* right = pq.top();
        pq.pop();

        Node* newNode = new Node(left->frequency + right->frequency, '');
        newNode->left = left;
        newNode->right = right;
        pq.push(newNode);
    }

    std::map<char, std::string> codes;
    generateCodes(pq.top(), "", codes);

    std::string compressedText = "";
    for (char c : text) {
        compressedText += codes[c];
    }

    return compressedText;
}

std::string huffmanDecompression(std::string compressedText, std::map<char, std::string>& codes) {
    Node* root = new Node(0, '');
    Node* current = root;
    std::string decompressedText = "";

    for (char c : compressedText) {
        if (c == '0') {
            current = current->left;
        }
        else {
            current = current->right;
        }

        if (current->data != '') {
            decompressedText += current->data;
            current = root;
        }
    }

    delete root;

    return decompressedText;
}

int main() {
    std::string text = "Hello, world!";

    std::string compressedText = huffmanCompression(text);
    std::cout << "Compressed text: " << compressedText << std::endl;

    std::map<char, std::string> codes;
    generateCodes(compressedText, "", codes);
    std::string decompressedText = huffmanDecompression(compressedText, codes);
    std::cout << "Decompressed text: " << decompressedText << std::endl;

    return 0;
}