使用Laravel进行API认证和授权：保护敏感数据和操作

composer global require laravel/installer

laravel new api-auth

cd api-auth

php artisan key:generate

php artisan make:model User -m

php artisan make:controller AuthController

Route::post('login', 'AuthController@login');
Route::post('register', 'AuthController@register');
Route::middleware('auth:api')->group(function () {
    Route::get('user', 'AuthController@user');
    Route::post('logout', 'AuthController@logout');
});

namespace AppHttpControllers;

use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use AppUser;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;

class AuthController extends Controller
{
    public function register(Request $request)
    {
        $validatedData = $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required|max:55',
            'email' => 'email|required|unique:users',
            'password' => 'required|confirmed'
        ]);

        $validatedData['password'] = bcrypt($request->password);

        $user = User::create($validatedData);

        $accessToken = $user->createToken('authToken')->accessToken;

        return response(['user' => $user, 'access_token' => $accessToken]);
    }

    public function login(Request $request)
    {
        $loginData = $request->validate([
            'email' => 'email|required',
            'password' => 'required'
        ]);

        if (!Auth::attempt($loginData)) {
            return response(['message' => 'Invalid credentials']);
        }

        $accessToken = Auth::user()->createToken('authToken')->accessToken;

        return response(['user' => Auth::user(), 'access_token' => $accessToken]);
    }

    public function user()
    {
        return response(['user' => Auth::user()]);
    }

    public function logout(Request $request)
    {
        $request->user()->token()->revoke();
        return response(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
    }
}

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users'
    ],

    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'passport',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ]
],

'providers' => [
    'users' => [
        'driver' => 'eloquent',
        'model' => AppUser::class
    ]
],

php artisan migrate

php artisan passport:install

php artisan passport:client --personal

{
    "name": "John Doe",
    "email": "johndoe@example.com",
    "password": "password",
    "password_confirmation": "password"
}

{
    "email": "johndoe@example.com",
    "password": "password"
}