如何使用C++语言开发高可靠性嵌入式系统的各个功能

class System
{
public:
    System()
    {
        // 初始化各个组件
        initComponent1();
        initComponent2();
        initComponent3();
        // ...
    }

    void initComponent1()
    {
        // 组件1的初始化
    }

    void initComponent2()
    {
        // 组件2的初始化
    }

    void initComponent3()
    {
        // 组件3的初始化
    }
};

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>

class Task
{
public:
    void run()
    {
        // 任务的执行逻辑
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
        std::cout << "Task is running." << std::endl;
        // ...
    }

private:
    std::mutex mutex_;
};

int main()
{
    Task task1;
    Task task2;

    std::thread thread1(&Task::run, &task1);
    std::thread thread2(&Task::run, &task2);

    thread1.join();
    thread2.join();

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

class ErrorHandler
{
public:
    void handle()
    {
        try
        {
            // 可能会抛出异常的代码
            throw 1;
        }
        catch (int e)
        {
            // 异常处理逻辑
            std::cout << "Caught exception: " << e << std::endl;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    ErrorHandler errorHandler;
    errorHandler.handle();

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

class Resource
{
public:
    void use()
    {
        // 使用资源的逻辑
        std::cout << "Resource is being used." << std::endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    std::unique_ptr<Resource> resource(new Resource());
    resource->use();

    return 0;
}