如何在任何 MySQL 表中实现 CANDIDATE 键？

alter table yourTableName add unique key anyName(yourColumnName1,yourColumnName2);

mysql> create table DemoTable1400
   -> (
   -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   -> Name varchar(40),
   -> Age int
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)

mysql> alter table DemoTable1400 add unique key name_age_unique(Name,Age);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.67 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> insert into DemoTable1400(Name,Age) values('Chris',23);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1400(Name,Age) values('Chris',23);
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'Chris-23' for key 'name_age_unique'
mysql> insert into DemoTable1400(Name,Age) values('David',23);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1400(Name,Age) values('Chris',24);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> select * from DemoTable1400;

+----+-------+------+
| Id | Name  | Age  |
+----+-------+------+
|  1 | Chris |   23 |
|  4 | Chris |   24 |
|  3 | David |   23 |
+----+-------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)