子集相等性是NP完全的

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool isSubsetSum(vector<int>& set, int n, int sum) {
   if (sum == 0) return true;
   if (n == 0) return false;

   if (set[n - 1] > sum) return isSubsetSum(set, n - 1, sum);

   return isSubsetSum(set, n - 1, sum) || isSubsetSum(set, n - 1, sum - set[n - 1]);
}

bool isSubsetAggregateReduction(vector<int>& set, int n, int sum) {
   return !isSubsetSum(set, n, sum) && !isSubsetSum(set, n, 2 * sum);
}

int main() {
   vector<int> set = {3, 34, 4, 12, 5, 2};
   int sum = 18; 
   if (isSubsetAggregateReduction(set, set.size(), sum)) {
      cout << "No subset exists in Subset Aggregate issue that sums to " << sum << " and no subset exists that sums to " << 2 * sum << " by adding the same subset with itself." << endl;
   } else {
      cout << "There exists a subset in Subset Aggregate issue that sums to " << sum << " or a subset in Subset Equity issue that sums to " << 2 * sum << " by adding the same subset with itself." << endl;
   }

   return 0;
}

There exists a subset in Subset Aggregate issue that sums to 18 or a subset in Subset Equity issue that sums to 36 by adding the same subset with itself.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool ThreeSAT_Satisfiable(const vector<vector<int>>& clauses) {
   return false;
}

class SubsetUniformity {
private:
   vector<int> numbers;
   int targetValue;

public:
   SubsetUniformity(const vector<int>& vars, const vector<int>& clauses) {
      for (int v : vars) {
         numbers.push_back(1);
      }
      for (int c : clauses) {
         numbers.push_back(2);
      }
      targetValue = vars.size() + clauses.size();
   }

   bool isSubsetSumPossible(int idx, int sum) {
      if (sum == targetValue) {
         return true;
      }
      if (idx >= numbers.size() || sum > targetValue) {
         return false;
      }
      return isSubsetSumPossible(idx + 1, sum) || isSubsetSumPossible(idx + 1, sum + numbers[idx]);
   }

   bool hasSolution() {
      return isSubsetSumPossible(0, 0);
   }
};

int main() {
   vector<vector<int>> clauses = {
      {1, 2, -3},
      {-1, -2, 3},
      {-1, 2, 3}
   };

   bool isSatisfiable = ThreeSAT_Satisfiable(clauses);
   SubsetUniformity su(clauses[0], clauses[1]);

   cout << "3SAT Formula is " << (isSatisfiable ? "satisfiable." : "not satisfiable.") << endl;
   cout << "Subset Uniformity has " << (su.hasSolution() ? "a" : "no") << " solution." << endl;

   return 0;
}

3SAT Formula is not satisfiable.
Subset Uniformity has a solution.