使用PHP的正则表达式来解析和处理HTML/XML的示例代码

<?php

$html = "<div id='container'><h1>标题</h1><p>内容</p><p><span>立即学习</span>“<a href="https://pan.quark.cn/s/7fc7563c4182" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: blue; font-weight: bolder;" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PHP免费学习笔记（深入）</a>”；</p></div>";
$pattern = "/<[^>]+>/";
preg_match_all($pattern, $html, $matches);

foreach ($matches[0] as $tag) {
    echo $tag . "
";
}

?>

<?php

$html = "<a href='http://www.example.com' target='_blank'>链接</a>";
$pattern = "/<as+.*?>/i";
preg_match($pattern, $html, $matches);

if (isset($matches[0])) {
    $tag = $matches[0];
    $pattern = "/href=['"](.*?)['"]/i";
    preg_match($pattern, $tag, $hrefMatches);

    if (isset($hrefMatches[1])) {
        $href = $hrefMatches[1];
        echo "链接地址：" . $href . "
";
    }
}

?>

<?php

$xml = "<root><item id='1'>内容1</item><item id='2'>内容2</item></root>";
$pattern = "/<items+.*?>/i";
preg_match_all($pattern, $xml, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);

foreach ($matches as $match) {
    $tag = $match[0];
    $pattern = "/id=['"](.*?)['"]/i";
    preg_match($pattern, $tag, $idMatches);

    if (isset($idMatches[1])) {
        $id = $idMatches[1];
        echo "ID：" . $id . "
";
    }
}

?>