详解PHP中闭包、生成器和反射技术的实用案例

function getDelayedFunction($message) {
    return function() use ($message) {
        echo $message;
    };
}

$delayedFunction = getDelayedFunction("Hello World!");
$delayedFunction(); // 输出"Hello World!"

function getCounter() {
    $count = 0;
    return function() use (&$count) {
        $count++;
        echo $count;
    };
}

$counter = getCounter();
$counter(); // 输出 1
$counter(); // 输出 2
$counter(); // 输出 3

function fibonacci($n) {
    $a = 0;
    $b = 1;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
        yield $a;
        $tmp = $a;
        $a = $b;
        $b = $tmp + $b;
    }
}

foreach (fibonacci(10) as $number) {
    echo $number . " ";
}
// 输出 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

function infiniteIncrement() {
    $count = 0;
    while (true) {
        yield $count++;
    }
}

$generator = infiniteIncrement();
foreach ($generator as $number) {
    echo $number . " ";
    if ($number >= 10) {
        break;
    }
}
// 输出 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

class MyClass {
    public function sayHello() {
        echo "Hello World!";
    }
}

$className = "MyClass";
$reflection = new ReflectionClass($className);
$obj = $reflection->newInstance();
$obj->sayHello(); // 输出"Hello World!"

class MyClass {
    private function secretMethod() {
        echo "This is a secret method.";
    }
}

$className = "MyClass";
$methodName = "secretMethod";
$reflection = new ReflectionClass($className);
$method = $reflection->getMethod($methodName);
$method->setAccessible(true);
$obj = $reflection->newInstance();
$method->invoke($obj); // 输出"This is a secret method."