指针是一个存储另一个变量地址的变量。
指针节省内存空间。
由于直接访问内存位置,指针的执行时间更快。
在指针的帮助下,内存被有效地访问,即动态分配和释放内存。
指针与数据结构一起使用。
int *p;
这意味着“p”是一个指针变量,它保存另一个整型变量的地址。
地址运算符(&)用于初始化指针变量。
例如,
int qty = 175; int *p; p= &qty;
要访问变量的值,请使用间接运算符 (*)。
现场演示
#include<stdio.h> void main(){ //Declaring variables and pointer// int a=2; int *p; //Declaring relation between variable and pointer// p=&a; //Printing required example statements// printf("Size of the integer is %d</p><p>",sizeof (int));//4// printf("Address of %d is %d</p><p>",a,p);//Address value// printf("Value of %d is %d</p><p>",a,*p);//2// printf("Value of next address location of %d is %d</p><p>",a,*(p+1));//Garbage value from (p+1) address// printf("Address of next address location of %d is %d</p><p>",a,(p+1));//Address value +4// //Typecasting the pointer// //Initializing and declaring character data type// //a=2 = 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010// char *p0; p0=(char*)p; //Printing required statements// printf("Size of the character is %d</p><p>",sizeof(char));//1// printf("Address of %d is %d</p><p>",a,p0);//Address Value(p)// printf("Value of %d is %d</p><p>",a,*p0);//First byte of value a - 2// printf("Value of next address location of %d is %d</p><p>",a,*(p0+1));//Second byte of value a - 0// printf("Address of next address location of %d is %d</p><p>",a,(p0+1));//Address value(p)+1// }
Size of the integer is 4 Address of 2 is 6422028 Value of 2 is 2 Value of next address location of 2 is 10818512 Address of next address location of 2 is 6422032 Size of the character is 1 Address of 2 is 6422028 Value of 2 is 2 Value of next address location of 2 is 0 Address of next address location of 2 is 6422029
以上就是编写一个C程序,演示指针的示例的详细内容,更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章!
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