@JsonIdentityInfo注解在Java中使用Jackson的重要性是什么？

当对象在 Jackson 库中具有父子关系时，将使用@JsonIdentityInfo注释。 @JsonIdentityInfo 注解 用于在序列化和反序列化过程中指示对象身份。 ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator 是一个抽象占位符类，用于表示要使用的对象标识符来自 POJO 属性的情况。

Flex3组件和框架的生命周期 中文WORD版

在整本书中我们所涉及许多的Flex框架源码，但为了简洁，我们不总是显示所指的代码。当你阅读这本书时，要求你打开Flex Builder，或能够访问Flex3框架的源码，跟随着我们所讨论源码是怎么工作及为什么这样做。 如果你跟着阅读源码，请注意，我们经常跳过功能或者具体的代码，以便我们可以对应当前的主题。这样能防止我们远离当前的主题，主要是讲解代码的微妙之处。这并不是说那些代码的作用不重要，而是那些代码处理特别的案例，防止潜在的错误或在生命周期的后面来处理，只是我们当前没有讨论它。有需要的朋友可以下载看看

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语法

@Target(value={ANNOTATION_TYPE,TYPE,FIELD,METHOD,PARAMETER})
@Retention(value=RUNTIME)
public @interface JsonIdentityInfo

示例

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIdentityInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerators;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class JsonIdentityInfoTest {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      User user = new User(115, "Raja", "Ramesh");
      Address address = new Address(125, "Madhapur", "Hyderabad", user);
      user.addAddress(address);
      String jsonString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(address);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
// User class
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "userId")
class User {
   private int userId;
   private String firstName;
   private String lastName;
   private List
 addresses;
   public User(int userId, String firstName, String lastName) {
      this.userId = userId;
      this.firstName = firstName;
      this.lastName = lastName;
      this.addresses = new ArrayList
();
   }
   public int getUserId() {
      return userId;
   }
   public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
   }
   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }
   public void addAddress(Address address) {
      addresses.add(address);
   }
}
// Address class
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "userId")
class Address {
   private int userId;
   private String city;
   private String street;
   private User user;
   public Address(int userId, String street, String city, User user) {
      this.userId = userId;
      this.street = street;
      this.city = city;
      this.user = user;
   }
   public int getUserId() {
      return userId;
   }
   public String getStreet() {
      return street;
   }
   public String getCity() {
      return city;
   }
   public User getUser() {
      return user;
   }
}

输出

{
 "userId" : 125,
 "city" : "Hyderabad",
 "street" : "Madhapur",
 "user" : {
    "userId" : 115,
    "firstName" : "Raja",
    "lastName" : "Ramesh"
    }
}