PHP7中的迭代器：如何更高效地遍历和操作数据集？

class ArrayIterator implements Iterator
{
    private $array;
    private $position;

    public function __construct($array)
    {
        $this->array = $array;
        $this->position = 0;
    }

    public function rewind()
    {
        $this->position = 0;
    }

    public function current()
    {
        return $this->array[$this->position];
    }

    public function key()
    {
        return $this->position;
    }

    public function next()
    {
        $this->position++;
    }

    public function valid()
    {
        return isset($this->array[$this->position]);
    }
}

$array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
$iterator = new ArrayIterator($array);

foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
    echo "Key: $key, Value: $value
";
}

$array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
$iterator = new ArrayIterator($array);
$filter = new CallbackFilterIterator($iterator, function ($value) {
    return $value % 2 == 0;
});

foreach ($filter as $key => $value) {
    echo "Key: $key, Value: $value
";
}

$array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
$iterator = new ArrayIterator($array);
$map = new CallbackFilterIterator($iterator, function ($value) {
    return $value + 10;
});

foreach ($map as $key => $value) {
    echo "Key: $key, Value: $value
";
}

class NaturalNumberIterator implements Iterator
{
    private $position;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->position = 1;
    }

    public function rewind()
    {
        $this->position = 1;
    }

    public function current()
    {
        return $this->position;
    }

    public function key()
    {
        return $this->position - 1;
    }

    public function next()
    {
        $this->position++;
    }

    public function valid()
    {
        return true;
    }
}

$iterator = new NaturalNumberIterator();

foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
    echo "Key: $key, Value: $value
";
    if ($key >= 9) {
        break;
    }
}