Java底层技术浅析：如何实现并发编程

// 继承Thread类
public class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 线程执行的代码
        System.out.println("线程运行中...");
    }
}

// 实现Runnable接口
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 线程执行的代码
        System.out.println("线程运行中...");
    }
}

// 使用线程
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 继承Thread类
        MyThread thread1 = new MyThread();
        thread1.start();

        // 实现Runnable接口
        MyRunnable runnable = new MyRunnable();
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable);
        thread2.start();
    }
}

// 使用synchronized关键字
public class Counter {
    private int count = 0;

    public synchronized void increment() {
        count++;
    }

    public synchronized int getCount() {
        return count;
    }
}

// 使用Lock接口
public class Counter {
    private int count = 0;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public void increment() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            count++;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public int getCount() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return count;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

// 使用锁
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Counter counter = new Counter();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
                for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
                    counter.increment();
                }
            });
            thread.start();
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("Count: " + counter.getCount());
    }
}