学习Java中对象方法wait和notify的功能和应用

public class ProducerConsumer {
    private final Object lock = new Object();
    private List<String> buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    private int bufferSize = 10;
    
    public void produce() throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            // 判断缓冲区是否已满
            while (buffer.size() == bufferSize) {
                lock.wait(); // 等待消费者消费
            }
            // 生产物品到缓冲区
            buffer.add("Item");
            System.out.println("生产者生产一个物品，缓冲区大小：" + buffer.size());
            // 唤醒等待的消费者线程
            lock.notifyAll();
        }
    }
    
    public void consume() throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            // 判断缓冲区是否为空
            while (buffer.isEmpty()) {
                lock.wait(); // 等待生产者生产
            }
            // 从缓冲区消费物品
            String item = buffer.remove(0);
            System.out.println("消费者消费一个物品，缓冲区大小：" + buffer.size());
            // 唤醒等待的生产者线程
            lock.notifyAll();
        }
    }
}

public class ThreadMonitor {
    private final Object lock = new Object();
    
    public void performTask() throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "开始执行任务");
            lock.wait(); // 等待唤醒
            System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "继续执行任务");
        }
    }
    
    public void wakeUpThread() {
        synchronized (lock) {
            lock.notify(); // 唤醒等待的线程
        }
    }
}