Java工厂模式的深入解析：三种创建型设计模式的实现方式

public class SimpleFactory {
    public static Product createProduct(String type) {
        switch (type) {
            case "A":
                return new ConcreteProductA();
            case "B":
                return new ConcreteProductB();
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid product type: " + type);
        }
    }
}

public interface Product {
    void operation();
}

public class ConcreteProductA implements Product {
    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("This is product A.");
    }
}

public class ConcreteProductB implements Product {
    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("This is product B.");
    }
}

// Client
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Product productA = SimpleFactory.createProduct("A");
        Product productB = SimpleFactory.createProduct("B");

        productA.operation();
        productB.operation();
    }
}

public interface Factory {
    Product createProduct();
}

public class ConcreteFactoryA implements Factory {
    @Override
    public Product createProduct() {
        return new ConcreteProductA();
    }
}

public class ConcreteFactoryB implements Factory {
    @Override
    public Product createProduct() {
        return new ConcreteProductB();
    }
}

// Client
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Factory factoryA = new ConcreteFactoryA();
        Factory factoryB = new ConcreteFactoryB();

        Product productA = factoryA.createProduct();
        Product productB = factoryB.createProduct();

        productA.operation();
        productB.operation();
    }
}

public interface AbstractFactory {
    ProductA createProductA();
    ProductB createProductB();
}

public class ConcreteFactory1 implements AbstractFactory {
    @Override
    public ProductA createProductA() {
        return new ConcreteProductA1();
    }

    @Override
    public ProductB createProductB() {
        return new ConcreteProductB1();
    }
}

public class ConcreteFactory2 implements AbstractFactory {
    @Override
    public ProductA createProductA() {
        return new ConcreteProductA2();
    }

    @Override
    public ProductB createProductB() {
        return new ConcreteProductB2();
    }
}

public interface ProductA {
    void operationA();
}

public interface ProductB {
    void operationB();
}

public class ConcreteProductA1 implements ProductA {
    @Override
    public void operationA() {
        System.out.println("This is product A1.");
    }
}

public class ConcreteProductA2 implements ProductA {
    @Override
    public void operationA() {
        System.out.println("This is product A2.");
    }
}

public class ConcreteProductB1 implements ProductB {
    @Override
    public void operationB() {
        System.out.println("This is product B1.");
    }
}

public class ConcreteProductB2 implements ProductB {
    @Override
    public void operationB() {
        System.out.println("This is product B2.");
    }
}

// Client
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractFactory factory1 = new ConcreteFactory1();
        AbstractFactory factory2 = new ConcreteFactory2();

        ProductA productA1 = factory1.createProductA();
        ProductB productB1 = factory1.createProductB();

        ProductA productA2 = factory2.createProductA();
        ProductB productB2 = factory2.createProductB();

        productA1.operationA();
        productB1.operationB();

        productA2.operationA();
        productB2.operationB();
    }
}