Golang cli 应用程序 - 如何正确使用上下文？

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "os"
    "time"

    "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
    "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
    "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/readpref"
)

func main() {

    log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)

    // Create a context with a timeout of 5 seconds
    //This defines a timeout context that will be canceled after 5 seconds.
    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
    // always defer in case func returns early
    defer cancel()

    //Creates a new ClientOptions instance.
    clientOptions := options.Client()
    clientOptions = clientOptions.ApplyURI("mongodb+srv://127.0.0.1?retryWrites=true&w=majority")

    //Connect to mongo
    client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, clientOptions)
    defer client.Disconnect(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    //Test connection to the database
    log.Println("I: test mongo connection using ping")
    err = client.Ping(ctx, readpref.Primary())
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    log.Println("I: Fin")
}

func Execute() {
  DoThing(context.Background())
  // Other stuff
}

func DoThing(pctx context.Context) {
  ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(pctx, 10 * time.Second) // Timeout after 10 seconds
  defer cancel()

  DoThingThatMayTakeAWhile(ctx)
  select {
    // You may want other stuff here
    case <-ctx.Done():
      // Context timed out, maybe log an error?
  }
}

func DoThingThatMayTakeAWhile(pctx context.Context) {
  DoThingNeedingInfoInContext(context.WithValue(pctx, "thisisakey", "value"))
}

func DoThingNeedingInfoInContext(ctx context.Context) {
  val := ctx.Value("thisisakey")
  // Do something with val, check that it isn't nil, etc.
}