深入解析log4j配置：处理和记录异常信息

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

# 设置根日志级别为INFO
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file

# 配置输出到文件中
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=/path/to/logfile.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

# 配置输出到控制台
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p %c{1} - %m%n

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class MyClass {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class);
    
    public void doSomething() {
        try {
            // 一些可能会抛出异常的操作
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发生异常：" + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
}

try {
    // 某些代码
} catch (SpecificException e) {
    logger.warn("特定异常：" + e.getMessage(), e);
}

try {
    // 某些代码
} catch (SpecificException e) {
    logger.error("特定异常：" + e.getMessage(), e);
    throw new NewException("发生了新的异常", e);
}

try {
    // 某些代码
} catch (SpecificException e) {
    logger.error("特定异常：" + e.getMessage(), e);
    sendEmailNotification(e);
}