php小编草莓为您带来java 8中流按3个字段分组并按总和聚合其他两个字段的问答。在java编程中,流是一种新的处理集合的方式,通过使用流可以更加方便地对数据进行操作和处理。本文将详细介绍如何使用java 8的流功能来实现按照3个字段进行分组,并对其他两个字段进行总和聚合的操作。让我们一起来探索这个有趣的问题吧!
问题内容
我是 java 8 的新手,在实现类似问题上已提供的解决方案时遇到了困难。请帮忙。
在 java 8 中,如何对三个字段进行分组,该字段返回多个行,这些行必须对其余两个整数字段进行求和。 在下面的 dto/pojo 类中,需要根据 uuid、msgdate 和通道组合的唯一键对传入计数和传出计数字段进行求和。
public class reportdata {
private string uuid;
private string msgdate;
private string channel;
private integer incomingcount;
private integer outgoingcount;
}
//初始化列表作为示例。
Listlist1 = new ArrayList<>(); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","December 2023", "digital", 5, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","December 2023", "digital", 3, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","December 2023", "digital", 0, 3 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","November 2023", "digital", 4, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","November 2023", "digital", 0, 4 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","December 2023", "manual", 5, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","December 2023", "manual", 3, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","December 2023", "manual", 0, 3 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","November 2023", "manual", 4, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("c9c3a519","November 2023", "manual", 0, 4 )); list1.add(new ReportData("3de4c44f","December 2023", "digital", 5, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("3de4c44f","December 2023", "digital", 0, 3 )); list1.add(new ReportData("3de4c44f","November 2023", "digital", 4, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("3de4c44f","November 2023", "digital", 0, 4 )); list1.add(new ReportData("3de4c44f","December 2023", "manual", 5, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("3de4c44f","December 2023", "manual", 0, 3 )); list1.add(new ReportData("3de4c44f","November 2023", "manual", 4, 0 )); list1.add(new ReportData("3de4c44f","November 2023", "manual", 0, 4 ));
输出对象应包含以下数据:
uuid msgdate 通道传入计数传出计数
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c9c3a519 2023 年 12 月数字 8 3
c9c3a519 2023 年 11 月数字 4 4
c9c3a519 2023 年 12 月手册 8 3
c9c3a519 2023 年 11 月手册 4 4
...
...
...
解决方法
将结果收集到地图中。此示例将使用 Collectors.toMap(keyMapper, valueMapper, mergeFunction, mapFactory)。
此外,为了简洁起见,我使用 lombok 注释。
首先创建类来表示要分组的键和聚合数据:
@allargsconstructor
@getter
public class count {
private final int in;
private final int out;
public count merge(count other) {
return new count(this.in + other.in, this.out + other.out);
}
@override
public string tostring() {
return in + " " + out;
}
}
@allargsconstructor
public class key {
private final string uuid;
private final string date;
private final string channel;
@override
public int hashcode() {
return objects.hash(uuid, date, channel);
}
@override
public boolean equals(object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (!(obj instanceof key)) {
return false;
}
key other = (key) obj;
return uuid.equals(other.uuid) && date.equals(other.date) && channel.equals(other.channel);
}
@override
public string tostring() {
return uuid + " " + date + " " + channel;
}
}
然后使用另外 2 个方法扩展 reportdata 来创建密钥和初始聚合:
@allargsconstructor
public class reportdata {
//the fields
public key createkey() {
return new key(uuid, msgdate, channel);
}
public count createcount() {
return new count(incomingcount, outgoingcount);
}
}
并收集数据:
public class somain {
public static void main(string[] args) {
list list = new arraylist<>();
//populate the list
map result = list.stream()
.collect(collectors.tomap(reportdata::createkey, reportdata::createcount, count::merge, linkedhashmap::new));
for (map.entry entry : result.entryset()) {
system.out.println(entry.getkey() + " " + entry.getvalue());
}
}
}
收集器的参数如下:
-
reportdata::createkey- 创建分组依据的键(地图的键) -
reportdata::createcount- 从单个reportdata(地图的值)创建初始聚合 -
count::merge- 在按键冲突时合并两个count(请参阅合并方法) -
linkedhashmap::new- 用于插入结果的map的工厂。我想保留插入顺序,但如果不需要,可以省略该参数以使用默认工厂。
打印:
c9c3a519 December 2023 digital 8 3 c9c3a519 November 2023 digital 4 4 c9c3a519 December 2023 manual 8 3 c9c3a519 November 2023 manual 4 4 3de4c44f December 2023 digital 5 3 3de4c44f November 2023 digital 4 4 3de4c44f December 2023 manual 5 3 3de4c44f November 2023 manual 4 4











