Java 函数泛型与反射的结合使用

<T> void swap(T a, T b) {
  T temp = a;
  a = b;
  b = temp;
}

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class ObjectToStringConverter {
  public static <T> String convertToString(T object) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Class<?> clazz = object.getClass();

    // 获取所有字段
    Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

    // 遍历所有字段并追加其名称和值
    for (Field field : fields) {
      try {
        field.setAccessible(true);
        sb.append(field.getName()).append(": ").append(field.get(object)).append("\n");
      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

    return sb.toString();
  }
}

// 创建一个 Person 类
class Person {
  private String name;
  private int age;

  // ... 构造函数和 getter/setter ...
}

// 创建一个 Book 类
class Book {
  private String title;
  private String author;

  // ... 构造函数和 getter/setter ...
}

// 测试 convertToString 函数
Person person = new Person("John", 30);
Book book = new Book("Java Programming", "Author");

System.out.println(ObjectToStringConverter.convertToString(person));
System.out.println(ObjectToStringConverter.convertToString(book));

name: John
age: 30
title: Java Programming
author: Author