C++ 函数指针实战：解决常见编程难题

typedef int (*FuncPtr)(int, int);

#include <algorithm>

struct Person {
    std::string name;
    int age;
};

// 比较器函数
bool compare_by_name(const Person& lhs, const Person& rhs) {
    return lhs.name < rhs.name;
}

bool compare_by_age(const Person& lhs, const Person& rhs) {
    return lhs.age < rhs.age;
}

int main() {
    std::vector<Person> people = {{"Alice", 30}, {"Bob", 25}, {"Carol", 32}};

    // 使用函数指针对人进行排序
    std::sort(people.begin(), people.end(), compare_by_name);
    for (auto& person : people) {
        std::cout << person.name << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // 使用不同的函数指针对人进行排序
    std::sort(people.begin(), people.end(), compare_by_age);
    for (auto& person : people) {
        std::cout << person.name << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

Alice
Bob
Carol

Bob
Alice
Carol

#include <map>
#include <functional>

class EventManager {
public:
    // 注册事件
    template<typename Function>
    void Register(const std::string& event, Function callback) {
        callbacks[event].push_back(callback);
    }

    // 触发事件
    void Trigger(const std::string& event) {
        for (auto& callback : callbacks[event]) {
            callback();
        }
    }

private:
    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::function<void()>>> callbacks;
};

int main() {
    EventManager manager;

    // 注册按钮点击事件
    manager.Register("button_click", []() { std::cout << "Button clicked!" << std::endl; });

    // 模拟按钮点击
    manager.Trigger("button_click");

    return 0;
}

Button clicked!

#include <thread>

void Callback(int num) {
    std::cout << "Callback function called with argument: " << num << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    std::thread thread(Callback, 10);
    thread.join();
    return 0;
}

Callback function called with argument: 10