Java 框架如何应对微服务架构引入的分布式问题？

import com.ecwid.consul.v1.ConsulClient;
import com.ecwid.consul.v1.QueryParams;
import com.ecwid.consul.v1.Response;
import com.ecwid.consul.v1.health.model.HealthService;

public class ConsulServiceDiscovery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConsulClient consulClient = new ConsulClient();

        // 查询名为 "my-service" 的服务
        QueryParams queryParams = new QueryParams("my-service");
        Response<List<HealthService>> response = consulClient.getHealthServices("my-service", queryParams);

        // 获取服务实例列表
        List<HealthService> services = response.getValue();

        // 遍历服务实例
        for (HealthService service : services) {
            System.out.println(service.getService().getAddress());
            System.out.println(service.getService().getPort());
        }
    }
}

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}