案例研究：计算关键词

package demo;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class CountKeywords {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a Java source file: ");
        String filename = input.nextLine();

        File file = new File(filename);
        if(file.exists()) {
            try {
                System.out.println("The number of keywords in " + filename + " is " + countKeywords(file));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("An error occurred while counting keywords: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("File " + filename + " does not exist");
        }
    }

    public static int countKeywords(File file) throws Exception {
        // Array of all Java keywords + true, false and null
        String[] keywordString = {"abstract", "assert", "boolean", "break", "byte", "case", "catch", "char", "class", "const", "continue", "default", "do", "double", "else", "enum", "extends", "for", "final", "finally", "float", "goto", "if", "implements", "import", "instanceof", "int", "interface", "long", "native", "new", "package", "private", "protected", "public", "return", "short", "static", "strictfp", "super", "switch", "synchronized", "this", "throw", "throws", "transient", "try", "void", "volatile", "while", "true", "false", "null"};

        Set<String> keywordSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(keywordString));
        int count = 0;

        Scanner input = new Scanner(file);

        while(input.hasNext()) {
            String word = input.next();
            if(keywordSet.contains(word))
                count++;
        }

        return count;
    }

}