this 绑定的是当前已经实例化的对象 这样长出现的问题: 如果你在一个父类中使用$this调用当前一个类的方法或者属性,如果这个类被继承,且在相应的子类中有调用的属性或者方法是,则父类中的$this调用的方法或者属性会使用子类中的方法。 ? php class basePa
this 绑定的是当前已经实例化的对象
这样长出现的问题: 如果你在一个父类中使用$this调用当前一个类的方法或者属性,如果这个类被继承,且在相应的子类中有调用的属性或者方法是,则父类中的$this调用的方法或者属性会使用子类中的方法。
<?<span>php
</span><span>class</span><span> baseParent
{
</span><span>static</span> <span>$counter</span> = 0<span>;
</span><span>function</span><span> getName()
{
</span><span>return</span> 'baseParent'<span>;
}
</span><span>function</span><span> printName()
{
</span><span>echo</span> <span>$this</span>->getName() . "\n"<span>;
}
}
</span><span>class</span> base <span>extends</span><span> baseParent
{
</span><span>static</span> <span>$counter</span> = 0<span>;
</span><span>function</span><span> addCounter()
{
</span><span>return</span> self::<span>$counter</span> +=1<span>;
}
</span><span>function</span><span> getName()
{
</span><span>return</span> 'base'<span>;
}
}
</span><span>$one</span> = <span>new</span><span> base();
</span><span>$one</span>->printName();输出: base
parent 指向当前对象的父类的
self 指向当前类本身的,不指向任何已经实例化的对象的,一般用于指向类中的静态变量和静态方法: 因为静态方法和静态的变量是不能实例化到对象当中的,它只存在于当前类中
<?<span>php
</span><span>class</span><span> baseParent
{
</span><span>static</span> <span>$counter</span> = 0<span>;
}
</span><span>class</span> base <span>extends</span><span> baseParent
{
</span><span>function</span><span> addCounter()
{
</span><span>return</span> self::<span>$counter</span> +=1<span>;
}
}
</span><span>$one</span> = <span>new</span><span> base();
</span><span>echo</span> <span>$one</span>->addCounter() . "\n"<span>;
</span><span>$two</span> = <span>new</span><span> base();
</span><span>echo</span> <span>$two</span>->addCounter() . "\n"<span>;
</span><span>echo</span> baseParent::<span>$counter</span>;输出:1 2 2
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static 后期静态绑定:
static::不再被解析为定义当前方法所在的类,而是在实际运行时计算的。也可以称之为"静态绑定",
因为它可以用于(但不限于)静态方法的调用。
<?<span>php
</span><span>class</span><span> baseParent
{
</span><span>static</span> <span>$counter</span> = 0<span>;
</span><span>function</span><span> getName()
{
</span><span>return</span> 'baseParent'<span>;
}
</span><span>function</span><span> printName()
{
</span><span>echo</span> <span>static</span>::getName() . "\n"<span>;
}
}
</span><span>class</span> base <span>extends</span><span> baseParent
{
</span><span>static</span> <span>$counter</span> = 0<span>;
</span><span>function</span><span> addCounter()
{
</span><span>return</span> self::<span>$counter</span> +=1<span>;
}
</span><span>function</span><span> getName()
{
</span><span>return</span> 'base'<span>;
}
}
</span><span>$one</span> = <span>new</span><span> base();
</span><span>$one</span>->printName();输出: base
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