详解 Oracle 10g 中 MERGE 功能的增强

<CCID_CODE>SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (1=0)
    4 WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    5 INSERT
    6 VALUES (np.product_id, np.product_name, np.category)
    7 WHERE np.category = 'BOOKS'
    SQL> /
    1 row merged.
    SQL> SELECT * FROM products;
    PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME CATEGORY
    ---------- -------------------- ----------
    1501 VIVITAR 35MM ELECTRNCS
    1502 OLYMPUS IS50 ELECTRNCS
    1600 PLAY GYM TOYS
    1601 LAMAZE TOYS
    1666 HARRY POTTER DVD
    1700 WAIT INTERFACE BOOKS
    6 rows selected.
          SQL></CCID_CODE>

<CCID_CODE>SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (p.product_id = np.product_id)
    4 WHEN MATCHED THEN
    5 UPDATE
    6 SET p.product_name = np.product_name,
    7 p.category = np.category
    8 DELETE WHERE (p.category = 'ELECTRNCS')
    9 WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    10 INSERT
    11 VALUES (np.product_id, np.product_name, np.category)
    SQL> /
    4 rows merged.
    SQL> SELECT * FROM products;
    PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME CATEGORY
    ---------- -------------------- ----------
    1501 VIVITAR 35MM ELECTRNCS
    1600 PLAY GYM TOYS
    1601 LAMAZE TOYS
    1666 HARRY POTTER TOYS
    1700 WAIT INTERFACE BOOKS
          SQL></CCID_CODE>