如何在CentOS上安装数据库

sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

sudo yum install mysql-community-server

sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl enable mysqld

sudo mysql_secure_installation

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.26.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.26.tar.gz
cd mysql-8.0.26

sudo yum install -y cmake gcc-c bison ncurses-devel

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
    -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
    -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
    -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
    -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
    -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
    -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
    -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
    -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
    -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci
make && sudo make install

cd /usr/local/mysql
sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl enable mysqld

sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation