针对Android应用中WhatsApp来电通知的监听与处理教程

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.yourapp">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE" />

    <application
        ...
        android:label="@string/app_name">

        <service android:name=".MyNotificationListenerService"
            android:label="@string/notification_listener_service_name"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>
</manifest>

import android.app.Notification;
import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService;
import android.service.notification.StatusBarNotification;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyNotificationListenerService extends NotificationListenerService {

    private static final String TAG = "NotificationListener";
    private static final String WHATSAPP_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.whatsapp";

    @Override
    public void onNotificationPosted(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
        // 检查通知是否来自WhatsApp
        if (sbn.getPackageName().equals(WHATSAPP_PACKAGE_NAME)) {
            Notification notification = sbn.getNotification();
            if (notification != null) {
                Bundle extras = notification.extras;

                // 尝试提取通知标题和文本
                String title = extras.getString(Notification.EXTRA_TITLE);
                String text = extras.getString(Notification.EXTRA_TEXT);
                String bigText = extras.getString(Notification.EXTRA_BIG_TEXT); // 可能会有更详细的信息

                Log.d(TAG, "WhatsApp Notification - Title: " + title);
                Log.d(TAG, "WhatsApp Notification - Text: " + text);
                if (bigText != null) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "WhatsApp Notification - Big Text: " + bigText);
                }

                // 判断是否为来电通知并提取信息
                // WhatsApp的来电通知通常包含特定关键词，例如 "Incoming voice call" 或 "来电"
                // 具体的文本内容可能因WhatsApp版本、语言设置而异
                if (title != null && (title.contains("Incoming voice call") || title.contains("来电") ||
                                      (text != null && (text.contains("Incoming voice call") || text.contains("来电"))))) {

                    String callerName = null;
                    // 尝试从标题或文本中解析来电者姓名
                    // 这部分需要根据实际的WhatsApp通知格式进行字符串解析
                    // 例如，如果标题是 "WhatsApp 来电 (张三)"，则需要提取 "张三"
                    if (title.contains("来电") && title.contains("(")) {
                        int startIndex = title.indexOf("(") + 1;
                        int endIndex = title.indexOf(")");
                        if (startIndex > 0 && endIndex > startIndex) {
                            callerName = title.substring(startIndex, endIndex);
                        }
                    } else if (text != null && text.contains("Incoming voice call from ")) {
                        callerName = text.substring(text.indexOf("from ") + 5);
                    }
                    // 更复杂的解析可能需要正则表达式

                    if (callerName != null && !callerName.isEmpty()) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "检测到WhatsApp来电，来电者: " + callerName);
                        // 在这里执行播报来电者姓名和号码的逻辑
                        // 例如，使用 TextToSpeech 引擎进行语音播报
                    } else {
                        Log.w(TAG, "检测到WhatsApp来电，但未能解析到来电者姓名。");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onNotificationRemoved(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
        // 当通知被移除时调用，可以用于处理未接来电等情况
        Log.d(TAG, "Notification Removed: " + sbn.getPackageName());
    }
}

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.TextUtils;

// 在您的Activity中
private boolean isNotificationServiceEnabled() {
    String pkgName = getPackageName();
    final String flat = Settings.Secure.getString(getContentResolver(),
            "enabled_notification_listeners");
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(flat)) {
        final String[] names = flat.split(":");
        for (String name : names) {
            final ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(name);
            if (cn != null && TextUtils.equals(pkgName, cn.getPackageName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

private void openNotificationListenSettings() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SETTINGS);
    startActivity(intent);
}

// 在您的应用启动或需要权限时调用
if (!isNotificationServiceEnabled()) {
    openNotificationListenSettings();
    // 提示用户授予权限
}