Selenium 自动化：高效处理模态框内元素交互与定位

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium import webdriver

# 初始化 WebDriver 和 WebDriverWait
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20) # 最长等待20秒

# 示例：等待一个元素出现并可点击
# consent_button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'newCookieDisclaimerButton')))
# consent_button.click()

# 示例：等待模态框完全可见
# dialog = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.andes-modal__overlay')))

import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

def click_and_wait_for_modal_with_retry(driver, max_retries, button_locator, dialog_locator_by, dialog_locator_value):
    """
    点击按钮并等待模态框出现，支持重试机制。

    Args:
        driver: Selenium WebDriver 实例。
        max_retries: 最大重试次数。
        button_locator: 按钮的定位器（例如 (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'button[type=primary] .andes-button__content')）。
        dialog_locator_by: 模态框定位器的类型（例如 By.CSS_SELECTOR）。
        dialog_locator_value: 模态框定位器的值（例如 '.andes-modal__overlay'）。
    """
    retries = 0
    while retries < max_retries:
        print(f"尝试点击按钮，重试次数: {retries + 1}")
        # 等待按钮出现并可点击，确保按钮在点击前是可交互的
        button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(button_locator))
        button.click()
        time.sleep(0.5) # 给予页面短暂的响应时间，让模态框有时间开始渲染

        # 检查模态框是否已显示
        dialogs = driver.find_elements(dialog_locator_by, dialog_locator_value)
        if len(dialogs) > 0 and dialogs[0].is_displayed():
            print("模态框已成功显示。")
            return
        retries += 1
    raise Exception(f'点击按钮并等待模态框失败，已超出最大重试次数 {max_retries}。')

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

# 定义重试函数
def click_and_wait_for_modal_with_retry(driver, max_retries, button_locator, dialog_locator_by, dialog_locator_value):
    retries = 0
    while retries < max_retries:
        print(f"尝试点击按钮，重试次数: {retries + 1}")
        # 等待按钮出现并可点击
        button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(button_locator))
        button.click()
        time.sleep(0.5) # 给予页面短暂的响应时间

        # 检查模态框是否已显示
        dialogs = driver.find_elements(dialog_locator_by, dialog_locator_value)
        if len(dialogs) > 0 and dialogs[0].is_displayed():
            print("模态框已成功显示