如何解决Laravel邮件发送的复杂性？MailerSendLaravelDriver与Composer助你高效管理邮件服务

<code class="bash">composer require mailersend/laravel-driver</code>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">MAILERSEND_API_KEY=your_mailersend_api_key_here
MAIL_MAILER=mailersend
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=app@yourdomain.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="Your App Name"

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">'mailers' => [
    // ... 其他邮件配置
    'mailersend' => [
        'transport' => 'mailersend',
    ],
],

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><?php

namespace App\Mail;

use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Attachment;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Content;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Envelope;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use MailerSend\Helpers\Builder\Personalization;
use MailerSend\LaravelDriver\MailerSendTrait; // 引入 Trait

class WelcomeEmail extends Mailable
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels, MailerSendTrait;

    public $userName;
    public $userEmail;

    public function __construct(string $userName, string $userEmail)
    {
        $this->userName = $userName;
        $this->userEmail = $userEmail;
    }

    /**
     * Get the message envelope.
     */
    public function envelope(): Envelope
    {
        return new Envelope(
            subject: '欢迎加入我们的社区！',
            to: [$this->userEmail], // 明确指定收件人
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the message content definition.
     */
    public function content(): Content
    {
        // 使用 mailersend() 方法来配置 MailerSend 的高级功能
        $this->mailersend(
            template_id: 'your_mailersend_template_id', // 使用 MailerSend 平台上的模板ID
            tags: ['welcome', 'new-user'], // 为邮件添加标签
            personalization: [ // 添加个性化数据
                new Personalization($this->userEmail, [
                    'name' => $this->userName,
                    'app_name' => config('app.name'),
                ])
            ],
            // precedenceBulkHeader: true, // 可选：设置批量邮件头
            // sendAt: new Carbon('+1 hour'), // 可选：定时发送邮件
        );

        return new Content(
            view: 'emails.welcome', // Laravel 本地视图，如果使用 MailerSend 模板，此视图内容可能不重要
            // text: 'emails.welcome_text', // 纯文本视图
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the attachments for the message.
     *
     * @return array<int, \Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Attachment>
     */
    public function attachments(): array
    {
        return [
            // Attachment::fromStorageDisk('public', 'your_attachment.pdf')
        ];
    }
}

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">use App\Mail\WelcomeEmail;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

// 在你的控制器或服务中
$userName = '张三';
$userEmail = 'zhangsan@example.com';

Mail::to($userEmail)->send(new WelcomeEmail($userName, $userEmail));