五步教你实现使用Nginx+uWSGI+Django方法部署Django程序
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发布： 2016-07-29 09:15:17
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note：不使用nginx，只使用uwsgi+django也是可以实现web服务的。uwsgi也可以直接处理web请求。
第一步先解决uwsgi与django的桥接。解决在没有nginx的情况下，如何使用uwsgi+DJANGO来实现一个简单的Web服务器。
第二步解决uwsgi与Nginx的桥接。通过nginx与uwsgi的桥接，打通nginx与django的连通，从而比较完美的实现django的部署。
环境介绍
安装uwsgi
<spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(187,96,213)">$ </span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(0,112,32)">export </span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(187,96,213)">LDFLAGS</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(102,102,102)">=</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(64,112,160)">"-Xlinker --no-as-needed"</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(187,96,213)">$ </span>pip install uwsgi
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测试uwsgi
# test.py
def application(env, start_response):
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])
return "Hello World"
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uwsgi --http :8001 --wsgi-file test.py
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配置django
NOTE：
请保证你的django项目是正常使用的。可以使用
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8002
来测试一下你的django项目是否能正常跑起来。
注意： 编写文件时需要注意语句os.environ.setdefault。比如，如果你的项目为mysite，则你的语句应该是
@@######@@
@@######@@
连接django和uwsgi，实现简单的Web服务器。
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最后：
参考、解释及其它
wsgi: WSGI是一种Web服务器网关接口。它是一个Web服务器（如nginx）与应用服务器（如uWSGI服务器）通信的一种规范。
关于WSGI协议看这里：WSGI
uWSGI: http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html uWSGI是一个Web服务器，它实现了WSGI协议、uwsgi、http等协议。 Nginx中HttpUwsgiModule的作用是与uWSGI服务器进行交换。
uwsgi: uwsgi同WSGI一样是一种通信协议，而uWSGI是实现了uwsgi和WSGI两种协议的Web服务器。
uwsgi协议是一个uWSGI服务器自有的协议，它用于定义传输信息的类型（type of information），每一个uwsgi packet前4byte为传输信息类型描述，它与WSGI相比是两样东西。
关于uwsgi协议看这里：The uwsgi protocol
有了uWSGI为什么还需要nginx？
nginx具备优秀的静态内容处理能力，然后将动态内容转发给uWSGI服务器，这样可以达到很好的客户端响应。
参考文献：http://heipark.iteye.com/blog/1750970
环境介绍
配置uWSGI
<spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(96,160,176); font-style:italic">#!/usr/bin/env python</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(96,160,176); font-style:italic"># coding: utf-8</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(0,112,32); font-weight:bold">import</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(14,132,181); font-weight:bold">os</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(0,112,32); font-weight:bold">import</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(14,132,181); font-weight:bold">sys</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(96,160,176); font-style:italic"># 将系统的编码设置为UTF8</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(0,112,32)">reload</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">(</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">sys</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">)</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">sys</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(102,102,102)">.</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">setdefaultencoding</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">(</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(64,112,160)">'utf8'</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">)</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">os</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(102,102,102)">.</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">environ</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(102,102,102)">.</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">setdefault</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">(</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(64,112,160)">"DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">,</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(64,112,160)">"mysite.settings"</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">)</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(0,112,32); font-weight:bold">from</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(14,132,181); font-weight:bold">django.core.handlers.wsgi</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(0,112,32); font-weight:bold">import</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">WSGIHandler</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">application</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(102,102,102)">=</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">WSGIHandler</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">()</span>
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配置Nginx
uwsgi --http :8000 --chdir /home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite --module django_wsgi
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Nginx+uWSGI+Django的实现方式
重启Nginx服务器，以使Nginx的配置生效。
<spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"><uwsgi></span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"><socket></span>:8077<spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"></socket></span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"><chdir></span>/home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite<spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"></chdir></span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"><module></span>django_wsgi<spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"></module></span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"><processes></span>4<spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"></processes></span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(96,160,176); font-style:italic"><!-- 进程数 --></span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"><daemonize></span>uwsgi.log<spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"></daemonize></span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(6,40,115); font-weight:bold"></uwsgi></span>
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重启后检查Nginx日志是否有异常。
启动uWSGI服务器
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color:rgb(102,102,102)">/</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">public</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(102,102,102)">/</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">media</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important; color:rgb(102,102,102)">/</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">;</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">}</span><spanPalatino Linotype',Times,'Times New Roman',serif!important">}</span>登录后复制
检查日志 uwsgi.log 是否有异常发现。
访问服务
基于上面的假设你的域名是www.you.com
因此，我们访问 www.you.com，如果发现程序与 单独使用Django启动的程序一模一样时，就说明成功啦！
关闭服务的方法
将uWSGi进程杀死即可。
一些建议
uWSG配置文件的进程数，可以根据实际情况分配。不要开得太大，否则机器可能会内存耗用太高。一般来说，对于一个小社区来说，4个进程已经足够了。
一般情况下，可以编写一下 stop.sh 脚本 来关闭uWSGI。
以上就介绍了五步教你实现使用Nginx+uWSGI+Django方法部署Django程序，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
nginx -s reload
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cd /home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite uwsgi -x djangochina_socket.xml
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最佳 Windows 性能的顶级免费优化软件
每个人都需要一台速度更快、更稳定的 PC。随着时间的推移，垃圾文件、旧注册表数据和不必要的后台进程会占用资源并降低性能。幸运的是，许多工具可以让 Windows 保持平稳运行。
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