正则表达式抓取网页信息-C#.Net教程-PHP中文网

正则表达式抓取网页信息

巴扎黑

发布： 2016-12-19 16:25:38

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声明：此正则表达式只适用于.net ,使用的流程为发送http请求返回整个html网页，然后从此html页面抓取想要的数据。

第一部分：发送httpWebRequest 请求

C#代码

沉浸式翻译

沉浸式翻译：全网口碑炸裂的双语对照网页翻译插件

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//url 地址  
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("URL"));  
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();  
            //浏览器类型设置  
            request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)";  
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));  
              //返回的html网页数据  
            String htmlStr = reader.ReadToEnd();

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第二部分：根据返回的html获取有用数据，此方法适用于所有想通过ID或Class等等的标签找到html的需求，拿下面一个方法为例

C#代码

  /// <summary>  
        /// 获得颜色  
         /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="htmlStr"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public String getColor(String htmlStr)  
        {  
  //获取class为  DetailsC_Sku的html ，还可改为ID的方式     
//string regstr6 = @"<(?<HtmlTag>[w]+)[^>]*s[iI][dD]=(?<Quote>";      
string regstr6 = @"<(?<HtmlTag>[w]+)[^>]*s[cC][lL][aA][sS][sS]=(?<Quote>";  
            string regstr7 = "["']?)DetailsC_Sku(?(Quote)";  
            string regstr8 = @"k<Quote>)";  
            string regstr9 = "["']?[^>]*>";  
            string regstr10 = @"((?<Nested><k<HtmlTag>[^>]*>)|</k<HtmlTag>>(?<-Nested>)|.*?)*</k<HtmlTag>>";  
            StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();  
            sb2.Append(regstr6);  
            sb2.Append(regstr7);  
            sb2.Append(regstr8);  
            sb2.Append(regstr9);  
            sb2.Append(regstr10);  
        //根据正则表达式获取的html  
            String sizeHtml = Regex.Match(htmlStr, sb2.ToString(), RegexOptions.Singleline).ToString();  
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sizeHtml))  
            {  
                String newhtml = htmlStr.Replace(sizeHtml, "");  
                string regstr11 = @"<(?<HtmlTag>[w]+)[^>]*s[cC][lL][aA][sS][sS]=(?<Quote>";  
                string regstr12 = "["']?)DetailsC_Sku(?(Quote)";  
                string regstr13 = @"k<Quote>)";  
                string regstr14 = "["']?[^>]*>";  
                string regstr15 = @"((?<Nested><k<HtmlTag>[^>]*>)|</k<HtmlTag>>(?<-Nested>)|.*?)*</k<HtmlTag>>";  
                StringBuilder sb3 = new StringBuilder();  
                sb3.Append(regstr11);  
                sb3.Append(regstr12);  
                sb3.Append(regstr13);  
                sb3.Append(regstr14);  
                sb3.Append(regstr15);  
                String colorHtml = Regex.Match(newhtml, sb3.ToString(), RegexOptions.Singleline).ToString();  
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(colorHtml))  
                    return "";  
  
                //找出此colorHtml中的所有a 标签  
                Regex regex2 = new Regex(@"<a.*?>[sS]*?</a>");  
                MatchCollection mc2 = regex2.Matches(colorHtml);  
                StringBuilder sbs = new StringBuilder();  
                //循环找到颜色  
                if (mc2.Count > 0)  
                {  
                    foreach (Match mm in mc2)  
                    {  
                        sbs.Append(RemoveHtml(mm.Value.ToString())).Append(",");  
                    }  
                }  
                return sbs.ToString();  
            }  
            return "";  
              
        }

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C#代码

/// <summary>  
      /// 替换字符串中的html标签为空返回标签里的内容  
       /// </summary>  
       /// <param name="src"></param>  
       /// <returns></returns>  
       public string RemoveHtml(string src)  
       {  
           Regex htmlReg = new Regex(@"<[^>]+>", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);  
           Regex htmlSpaceReg = new Regex("\&nbsp\;", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);  
           Regex spaceReg = new Regex("\s{2,}|\ \;", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);  
           Regex styleReg = new Regex(@"<style(.*?)</style>", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);  
           Regex scriptReg = new Regex(@"<script(.*?)</script>", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);  
  
           src = styleReg.Replace(src, string.Empty);  
           src = scriptReg.Replace(src, string.Empty);  
           src = htmlReg.Replace(src, string.Empty);  
           src = htmlSpaceReg.Replace(src, " ");  
           src = spaceReg.Replace(src, " ");  
           return src.Trim();  
       }

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