Java如何使用WatchService监听文件变化的代码案例分享

package com.longge.mytest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
import java.nio.file.WatchService;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 测试JDK的WatchService监听文件变化
 * @author yangzhilong
 *
 */
public class TestWatchService {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // 需要监听的文件目录（只能监听目录）
    String path = "d:/test";
    
    WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
    Path p = Paths.get(path);
    p.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, 
        StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE, 
        StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE); 
    
    Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
      try { 
        while(true){ 
          WatchKey watchKey = watchService.take(); 
          List<WatchEvent<?>> watchEvents = watchKey.pollEvents(); 
          for(WatchEvent<?> event : watchEvents){ 
            //TODO 根据事件类型采取不同的操作。。。。。。。 
            System.out.println("["+path+"/"+event.context()+"]文件发生了["+event.kind()+"]事件");  
          } 
          watchKey.reset(); 
        } 
      } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      }
    });
    thread.setDaemon(false);
    thread.start();
    
    // 增加jvm关闭的钩子来关闭监听
    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {
      try {
        watchService.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
      }
    }));
  }
}