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深入浅出JAVA开发中JDBC的操作

无忌哥哥

发布： 2018-07-20 10:42:36

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sun公司开发一组标准api，他们只是接口，并没有提供实现类，由数据库厂商提供实现类，即驱动程序

jdbc操作过程：1.jar包导入；2.定义记录的类（如Student类）；3.连接的获取；4.sql的执行。

// sql的执行 
// insert
private static int insert(Student student) {
    Connection conn = getConn();
    int i = 0;
    String sql = "insert into students (Name,Sex,Age) values(?,?,?)";
    PreparedStatement pstmt;
    try {
        pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        pstmt.setString(1, student.getName());
        pstmt.setString(2, student.getSex());
        pstmt.setString(3, student.getAge());
        i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return i;
}

// update
private static int update(Student student) {
    Connection conn = getConn();
    int i = 0;
    String sql = "update students set Age='" + student.getAge() + "' where Name='" + student.getName() + "'";
    PreparedStatement pstmt;
    try {
        pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("resutl: " + i);
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return i;
}
// select xx from tableName
private static Integer getAll() {
    Connection conn = getConn();
    String sql = "select * from students";
    PreparedStatement pstmt;
    try {
        pstmt = (PreparedStatement)conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        int col = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
        System.out.println("============================");
        while (rs.next()) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= col; i++) {
                System.out.print(rs.getString(i) + "\t");
                if ((i == 2) && (rs.getString(i).length() < 8)) {
                    System.out.print("\t");
                }
             }
            System.out.println("");
        }
            System.out.println("============================");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

// delete
private static int delete(String name) {
    Connection conn = getConn();
    int i = 0;
    String sql = "delete from students where Name='" + name + "'";
    PreparedStatement pstmt;
    try {
        pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("resutl: " + i);
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return i;
}

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测试：

// 测试
public static void main(String args[]) {
    JDBCOperation.getAll();
    JDBCOperation.insert(new Student("Achilles", "Male", "14"));
    JDBCOperation.getAll();
    JDBCOperation.update(new Student("Bean", "", "7"));
    JDBCOperation.delete("Achilles");
    JDBCOperation.getAll();
}

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输出结果：

============================
1    Ender        male    8    
2    Bean        male    6    
3    Petra        fema    9    
4    Peter        male    9    
5    _Graff        male    40    
6    GOD        fema    255    
============================
============================
1    Ender        male    8    
2    Bean        male    6    
3    Petra        fema    9    
4    Peter        male    9    
5    _Graff        male    40    
6    GOD        fema    255    
7    Achilles    Male    14    
============================
resutl: 1
resutl: 1
============================
1    Ender        male    8    
2    Bean        male    7    
3    Petra        fema    9    
4    Peter        male    9    
5    _Graff        male    40    
6    GOD        fema    255    
============================

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