Java堆的应用场景和实现方法介绍

public void shiftDown(int[] elem,int parent,int len){
        int cur=parent*2+1;
        while(cur<len){
           if(cur+1<len){
               if(elem[cur+1]<elem[cur]){
                   cur++;
               }
           }
            if(this.elem[cur]<this.elem[parent]) {
                swap(cur, parent);
            }
            parent=cur;
            cur=parent*2+1;
        }
    }

public void shiftUp(int elem[],int child){
        int parent=(child-1)/2;
        while(parent>=0){
            if(elem[child]>elem[parent]){
                swap(child,parent);
                child=parent;
                parent=(child-1)/2;
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
    }

class Solution {
    public int[] smallestK(int[] arr, int k) {
        int[] array=new int[k];
        if(arr==null||arr.length<=k||k==0){
            return array;
        }
        PriorityQueue<Integer> queue=new PriorityQueue<>((a,b)->b-a);
        int i=0;
        for(;i<k;++i){
            queue.offer(arr[i]);
        }
        while(i<arr.length){
            if(arr[i]<queue.peek()){
                queue.poll();
                queue.offer(arr[i]);
            }
            i++;
        }
        int size=queue.size();
        for(int j=0;j<size;++j){
            array[j]=queue.poll();
        }
        return array;
    }
}

// 用户自己定义的比较器：直接实现Comparator接口，然后重写该接口中的compare方法即可
class IntCmp implements Comparator<Integer>{
   @Override
   public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
      return o2-o1;
   }
}
PriorityQueue<Integer> p = new PriorityQueue<>(new IntCmp());