分析Java ArrayQueue源码。

public void testQueue() {
    ArrayQueue<Integer> queue = new ArrayQueue<>(10);
    queue.add(1);
    queue.add(2);
    queue.add(3);
    queue.add(4);
    System.out.println(queue);
    queue.remove(0); // 这个参数只能为0 表示删除队列当中第一个元素，也就是队头元素
    System.out.println(queue);
    queue.remove(0);
    System.out.println(queue);
}
// 输出结果
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[2, 3, 4]
[3, 4]

public ArrayQueue(int capacity) {
    this.capacity = capacity + 1;
    this.queue = newArray(capacity + 1);
    this.head = 0;
    this.tail = 0;
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private T[] newArray(int size) {
    return (T[]) new Object[size];
}

public boolean add(T o) {
    queue[tail] = o;
    // 循环使用数组
    int newtail = (tail + 1) % capacity;
    if (newtail == head)
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Queue full");
    tail = newtail;
    return true; // we did add something
}

public T remove(int i) {
    if (i != 0)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only remove head of queue");
    if (head == tail)
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Queue empty");
    T removed = queue[head];
    queue[head] = null;
    head = (head + 1) % capacity;
    return removed;
}

public T get(int i) {
    int size = size();
    if (i < 0 || i >= size) {
        final String msg = "Index " + i + ", queue size " + size;
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(msg);
    }
    int index = (head + i) % capacity;
    return queue[index];
}

public void resize(int newcapacity) {
    int size = size();
    if (newcapacity < size)
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Resizing would lose data");
    newcapacity++;
    if (newcapacity == this.capacity)
        return;
    T[] newqueue = newArray(newcapacity);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        newqueue[i] = get(i);
    this.capacity = newcapacity;
    this.queue = newqueue;
    this.head = 0;
    this.tail = size;
}