使用C++中的二进制提升，在N个数字的前缀和中找到第一个大于或等于X的元素

Input: arr[] = {5, 2, 9, 4, 1}, X = 19
Output: 3

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
void generatePrefixSum(int arr[], int prefSum[], int n){
   prefSum[0] = arr[0];
   for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
      prefSum[i] = prefSum[i - 1] + arr[i];
}
int findPreSumIndexBL(int prefSum[], int n, int x){
   int P = 0;
   int LOGN = log2(n);
   if (x <= prefSum[0])
      return 0;
   for (int i = LOGN; i >= 0; i--) {
      if (P + (1 << i) < n &&
         prefSum[P + (1 << i)] < x) {
         P += (1 << i);
      }
   }
   return P + 1;
}
int main(){
   int arr[] = { 5, 2, 9, 4, 1 };
   int X = 19;
   int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
   int prefSum[n] = { 0 };
   generatePrefixSum(arr, prefSum, n);
   cout<<"The index of first elements of the array greater than the given number is ";
   cout<<findPreSumIndexBL(prefSum, n, X);
   return 0;
}

The index of first elements of the array greater than the given number is 3