如何使用Java开发一个基于JPA的数据持久化应用

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.persistence</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- Add other dependencies if required -->
</dependencies>

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private Long id;
   
   private String name;
   private int age;
   
   // getters and setters
}

public interface UserDao {
   User save(User user);
   User findById(Long id);
   List<User> findAll();
   void delete(User user);
}

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
   @PersistenceContext
   private EntityManager entityManager;
   
   @Override
   public User save(User user) {
      entityManager.persist(user);
      return user;
   }
   
   @Override
   public User findById(Long id) {
      return entityManager.find(User.class, id);
   }
   
   @Override
   public List<User> findAll() {
      return entityManager.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u", User.class).getResultList();
   }
   
   @Override
   public void delete(User user) {
      entityManager.remove(user);
   }
}

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_database
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
   @Autowired
   private UserDao userDao;
   
   @GetMapping("/{id}")
   public User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
      return userDao.findById(id);
   }
   
   @PostMapping("/")
   public User save(@RequestBody User user) {
      return userDao.save(user);
   }
   
   @GetMapping("/")
   public List<User> findAll() {
      return userDao.findAll();
   }
   
   @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
   public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
      User user = userDao.findById(id);
      userDao.delete(user);
   }
}