Java反射机制如何实现自定义序列化？

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class CustomSerializer {
    private static byte[] serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(byteStream);
        
        // 获取类元数据
        Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
        
        // 遍历私有字段
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (Modifier.isTransient(field.getModifiers()) || Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
                continue;
            }
            
            // 设置字段的可访问性
            field.setAccessible(true);
            
            // 写入字段值
            out.writeUTF(field.getName());
            out.writeObject(field.get(obj));
        }
        
        out.flush();
        return byteStream.toByteArray();
    }
    
    private static Object deserialize(byte[] data) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ByteArrayInputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(byteStream);
        
        // 反射获取类元数据
        String className = in.readUTF();
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
        
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
        
        // 遍历字段并设置值
        while (true) {
            String fieldName = in.readUTF();
            if (fieldName.equals("")) {
                break;
            }
            
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(obj, in.readObject());
        }
        
        return obj;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person("John", 30);
        
        try {
            byte[] serializedData = serialize(person);
            Person deserializedPerson = deserialize(serializedData);
            
            System.out.println("反序列化后的对象： " + deserializedPerson);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}