PHP设计模式：高级应用指南

class Singleton {
  private static $instance;

  private function __construct() {
    // ...
  }

  public static function getInstance(): Singleton {
    if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
      self::$instance = new Singleton();
    }
    return self::$instance;
  }
}

// 使用
$instance = Singleton::getInstance();

class DBConnection {
  private $host;
  private $user;
  // ...

  public function connect() {
    // ...
  }
}

class DBConnectionProxy {
  private $connection;

  public function connect() {
    if (!$this->connection) {
      $this->connection = new DBConnection();
      $this->connection->connect();
    }
    return $this->connection;
  }
}

// 使用
$proxy = new DBConnectionProxy();
$connection = $proxy->connect();

class OldPaymentSystem {
  public function charge($amount) {
    // ...
  }
}

class NewPaymentSystem {
  public function pay($amount) {
    // ...
  }
}

class PaymentSystemAdapter {
  private $oldSystem;

  public function __construct(OldPaymentSystem $oldSystem) {
    $this->oldSystem = $oldSystem;
  }

  public function pay($amount) {
    $this->oldSystem->charge($amount);
  }
}

// 使用
$oldSystem = new OldPaymentSystem();
$adapter = new PaymentSystemAdapter($oldSystem);
$adapter->pay(100);