在物联网集成中，java框架中的最佳实践是什么？

// Kafka 消费者线程
public class KafkaConsumerThread implements Runnable {

    private KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer;

    public KafkaConsumerThread(String topic) {
        consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(getConfig());
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(topic));
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
                for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
                    // 处理来自 Kafka 的传感器数据
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 处理异常情况
        }
    }
}

// MQTT 客户端线程
public class MqttClientThread implements Runnable {

    private MqttClient client;

    public MqttClientThread(String brokerHost, int brokerPort, String clientId) {
        try {
            client = new MqttClient(brokerHost, brokerPort, clientId);
            connectMqttClient();
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            // 处理异常情况
        }
    }

    public void connectMqttClient() {
        try {
            client.connect();
            client.subscribe("sensor-data", 2);
            client.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended() {
                // ...
            });
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            // 处理异常情况
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                Thread.sleep(500);
                // 监听 MQTT 主题以获取异常警报
                //...
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 处理异常情况
        }
    }
}