C++框架如何通过插件架构扩展功能和提升可维护性？

// Plugin.h
class IPlugin {
public:
    virtual void Initialize() = 0;
    virtual void Execute() = 0;
};

// PluginImpl.cpp
#include "Plugin.h"
class PluginImpl : public IPlugin {
public:
    void Initialize() override {
        // Initialize plugin-specific logic
    }

    void Execute() override {
        // Execute plugin-specific functionality
    }
};

// Framework.h
class Framework {
public:
    void RegisterPlugin(std::shared_ptr<IPlugin> plugin);
    void ExecutePlugins();
};

// Framework.cpp
#include "Framework.h"
void Framework::RegisterPlugin(std::shared_ptr<IPlugin> plugin) {
    plugins_.push_back(plugin);
}

void Framework::ExecutePlugins() {
    for (const auto& plugin : plugins_) {
        plugin->Initialize();
        plugin->Execute();
    }
}

int main() {
    Framework framework;
    framework.RegisterPlugin(std::make_shared<PluginImpl>());
    framework.ExecutePlugins();
    return 0;
}