如何在 Java 中使用代理来处理异常？

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

class ExceptionHandlingProxy implements InvocationHandler {

    private Object target;

    public ExceptionHandlingProxy(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) 
            throws Throwable {
        try {
            // 调用目标方法
            return method.invoke(target, args);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 捕获异常并进行处理
            System.out.println("异常发生：" + e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }
}

class Calculator {

    public int divide(int dividend, int divisor) {
        return dividend / divisor;
    }
}

Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
Calculator proxy = (Calculator) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
        Calculator.class.getClassLoader(),
        new Class[] { Calculator.class },
        new ExceptionHandlingProxy(calculator)
);

try {
    proxy.divide(10, 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
    // 异常不会被抛出到此块
}

// 输出：异常发生：除数不能为零