响应式表格

响应式设计一般用于适配用户各种移动设备。

我们只需要使用一个简单的类名，jQuery Mobile 就能根据屏幕的尺寸自动调整页面内容。

响应式表格让页面内容在移动端和桌面设备上能够很好的适配。

响应式表格有两种类型： reflow(回流) 与 列切换。

回流表格

回流模型表格在屏幕尺寸足够大时是水平显示，而在屏幕尺寸达到足够小时，所有的数据会变成垂直显示。

创建表格，在 <table> 元素上添加 data-role="table" 和 "ui-responsive" 类:

实例 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>回流表格</h1>
  </div>
  
  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <p>回流模型表格在屏幕尺寸足够大时是水平显示，而在屏幕尺寸达到足够小时，所有的数据会变成垂直显示。</p>
    
    <p>重置窗口大小查看效果：</p>
    <table data-role="table" class="ui-responsive">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>CustomerID</th>
          <th>CustomerName</th>
          <th>ContactName</th>
          <th>Address</th>
          <th>City</th>
          <th>PostalCode</th>
          <th>Country</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>1</td>
          <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
          <td>Maria Anders</td>
          <td>Obere Str. 57</td>
          <td>Berlin</td>
          <td>12209</td>
          <td>Germany</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno</td>
          <td>Mataderos 2312</td>
          <td>Mico D.F.</td>
          <td>05023</td>
          <td>Mexico</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>3</td>
          <td>Around the Horn</td>
          <td>Thomas Hardy</td>
          <td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
          <td>London</td>
          <td>WA1 1DP</td>
          <td>UK</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>4</td>
          <td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
          <td>Christina Berglund</td>
          <td>Berguvsven 8</td>
          <td>Lule</td>
          <td>S-958 22</td>
          <td>Sweden</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

Note 对于响应式表格，你必须包含 <thead> 和 <tbody> 元素。
不要使用 rowspan 或 colspan 属性; 响应式表格中是不支持这两个属性的。

列切换


列切换模型会在宽度不够时隐藏数据。

列切换的表格创建方式如下： 

<table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive" id="myTable">

默认情况下，jQuery Mobile 会先隐藏表格右侧的列。但是，你可以在表格头部(<th>)通过添加 data-priority  属性指定隐藏列的顺序，data-priority 的值可以是 1 (最高优先级) 到 6 (最低优先级): 

<th>I will never be hidden</th>
<th data-priority="1">我是非常重要的列 - 我不会被隐藏</th>
<th data-priority="3">我是重要的列 - 我可能被隐藏</th>
<th data-priority="5"我是不怎么重要的列 - 我最先被隐藏</th>
Note 如果你没未列指定优先级，则列会一直存在，不会被隐藏。

把上面的两段代码组合起来即可创建一个列切换的表格，这样用户就可以自定义要隐藏表格的哪些列：

实例 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>列切换</h1>
  </div>
  
  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <p>列切换模型会在宽度不够时隐藏数据。</p>
   
    <h4>慢慢重置窗口大小。你会发现表格中的列会根据窗口的大小自动隐藏列。</h4>
    <table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive" id="myTable">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th data-priority="6">CustomerID</th>
          <th>CustomerName</th>
          <th data-priority="1">ContactName</th>
          <th data-priority="2">Address</th>
          <th data-priority="3">City</th>
          <th data-priority="4">PostalCode</th>
          <th data-priority="5">Country</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>1</td>
          <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
          <td>Maria Anders</td>
          <td>Obere Str. 57</td>
          <td>Berlin</td>
          <td>12209</td>
          <td>Germany</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno</td>
          <td>Mataderos 2312</td>
          <td>Mico D.F.</td>
          <td>05023</td>
          <td>Mexico</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>3</td>
          <td>Around the Horn</td>
          <td>Thomas Hardy</td>
          <td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
          <td>London</td>
          <td>WA1 1DP</td>
          <td>UK</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>4</td>
          <td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
          <td>Christina Berglund</td>
          <td>Berguvsven 8</td>
          <td>Lule</td>
          <td>S-958 22</td>
          <td>Sweden</td>
        </tr>

      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

我们可以使用 data-column-btn-text 属性来修改切换表格的文本：

实例 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>列切换表格</h1>
  </div>
  
  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive" data-column-btn-text="点我显示或隐藏列!" id="myTable">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th data-priority="6">CustomerID</th>
          <th>CustomerName</th>
          <th data-priority="1">ContactName</th>
          <th data-priority="2">Address</th>
          <th data-priority="3">City</th>
          <th data-priority="4">PostalCode</th>
          <th data-priority="5">Country</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>1</td>
          <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
          <td>Maria Anders</td>
          <td>Obere Str. 57</td>
          <td>Berlin</td>
          <td>12209</td>
          <td>Germany</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno</td>
          <td>Mataderos 2312</td>
          <td>Mico D.F.</td>
          <td>05023</td>
          <td>Mexico</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>3</td>
          <td>Around the Horn</td>
          <td>Thomas Hardy</td>
          <td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
          <td>London</td>
          <td>WA1 1DP</td>
          <td>UK</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>4</td>
          <td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
          <td>Christina Berglund</td>
          <td>Berguvsven 8</td>
          <td>Lule</td>
          <td>S-958 22</td>
          <td>Sweden</td>
        </tr>

      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

表格样式

我们使用 "ui-shadow" 类来为表格添加阴影：

实例 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>切换表格样式</h1>
  </div>
  
  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive ui-shadow" id="myTable">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th data-priority="6">CustomerID</th>
          <th>CustomerName</th>
          <th data-priority="1">ContactName</th>
          <th data-priority="2">Address</th>
          <th data-priority="3">City</th>
          <th data-priority="4">PostalCode</th>
          <th data-priority="5">Country</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>1</td>
          <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
          <td>Maria Anders</td>
          <td>Obere Str. 57</td>
          <td>Berlin</td>
          <td>12209</td>
          <td>Germany</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno</td>
          <td>Mataderos 2312</td>
          <td>Mico D.F.</td>
          <td>05023</td>
          <td>Mexico</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>3</td>
          <td>Around the Horn</td>
          <td>Thomas Hardy</td>
          <td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
          <td>London</td>
          <td>WA1 1DP</td>
          <td>UK</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>4</td>
          <td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
          <td>Christina Berglund</td>
          <td>Berguvsven 8</td>
          <td>Lule</td>
          <td>S-958 22</td>
          <td>Sweden</td>
        </tr>

      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div>  

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

使用 CSS 来进一步设置表格样式:

实例 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
<style>
tr {
    border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>切换表格样式</h1>
  </div>
  
  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive ui-shadow" id="myTable">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th data-priority="6">CustomerID</th>
          <th>CustomerName</th>
          <th data-priority="1">ContactName</th>
          <th data-priority="2">Address</th>
          <th data-priority="3">City</th>
          <th data-priority="4">PostalCode</th>
          <th data-priority="5">Country</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>1</td>
          <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
          <td>Maria Anders</td>
          <td>Obere Str. 57</td>
          <td>Berlin</td>
          <td>12209</td>
          <td>Germany</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno</td>
          <td>Mataderos 2312</td>
          <td>Mico D.F.</td>
          <td>05023</td>
          <td>Mexico</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>3</td>
          <td>Around the Horn</td>
          <td>Thomas Hardy</td>
          <td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
          <td>London</td>
          <td>WA1 1DP</td>
          <td>UK</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>4</td>
          <td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
          <td>Christina Berglund</td>
          <td>Berguvsven 8</td>
          <td>Lule</td>
          <td>S-958 22</td>
          <td>Sweden</td>
        </tr>

      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div>  

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

实例 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>回流表格</h1>
  </div>
  
  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <p>回流模型表格在屏幕尺寸足够大时是水平显示，而在屏幕尺寸达到足够小时，所有的数据会变成垂直显示。</p>
    
    <p>重置窗口大小查看效果：</p>
    <table data-role="table" class="ui-responsive">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>CustomerID</th>
          <th>CustomerName</th>
          <th>ContactName</th>
          <th>Address</th>
          <th>City</th>
          <th>PostalCode</th>
          <th>Country</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>1</td>
          <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
          <td>Maria Anders</td>
          <td>Obere Str. 57</td>
          <td>Berlin</td>
          <td>12209</td>
          <td>Germany</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
          <td>Antonio Moreno</td>
          <td>Mataderos 2312</td>
          <td>Mico D.F.</td>
          <td>05023</td>
          <td>Mexico</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>3</td>
          <td>Around the Horn</td>
          <td>Thomas Hardy</td>
          <td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
          <td>London</td>
          <td>WA1 1DP</td>
          <td>UK</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>4</td>
          <td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
          <td>Christina Berglund</td>
          <td>Berguvsven 8</td>
          <td>Lule</td>
          <td>S-958 22</td>
          <td>Sweden</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例