如何在地图中追踪步骤，代码降临 ay 6

left = (1, 0)
right = (-1, 0)
up = (0, -1)
down = (0, 1)

class Rotation:
    c0r0: int
    c1r0: int
    c0r1: int
    c1r1: int

@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RotateRight(Rotation):
    c0r0: int = 0
    c1r0: int = 1
    c0r1: int = -1
    c1r1: int = 0

from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Point:
    x: int
    y: int

    def __add__(self, direction: Direction) -> Point:
        return Point(self.x + direction.x, self.y + direction.y)

@dataclass
class Direction:
    x: int
    y: int

    def __mul__(self, rotation: Rotation) -> Direction:
        return Direction(
            self.x * rotation.c0r0 + self.y * rotation.c0r1,
            self.x * rotation.c1r0 + self.y * rotation.c1r1,
        )

from enum import Enum

class Symbol(Enum):
    GUARD = "^"
    OBSTRUCTION = "#"

@dataclass
class Space:
    pass

@dataclass
class Guard:
    pass

@dataclass
class Obstruction:
    pass

@dataclass
class Board:
    tiles: dict[Point, Space | Guard | Obstruction]
    width: int
    height: int

def finder(board: tuple[str, ...], symbol: Symbol) -> generator[Point, None, None]:
    return (
        Point(x, y)
        for y, row in enumerate(board)
        for x, item in enumerate(tuple(row))
        if item == symbol.value
    )

def parse(input: str) -> tuple[Board, Point]:
    rows = tuple(input.strip().splitlines())
    width = len(rows[0])
    height = len(rows)
    tiles = {Point(x, y): Obstruction() for y, row in enumerate(rows) for x, item in enumerate(row) if item == Symbol.OBSTRUCTION.value}
    return Board(tiles, width, height), next(finder(rows, Symbol.GUARD))

def check_is_passable(board: Board, point: Point) -> bool:
    return not isinstance(board.tiles.get(point, Space()), Obstruction)

def guard_rotate(direction: Direction, rotation: Rotation) -> Direction:
    return direction * rotation

def guard_move(
    board: Board, guard: Point, direction: Direction, rotation: Rotation
) -> tuple[Direction, Point]:
    destination = guard + direction
    if check_is_passable(board, destination):
        return direction, destination
    else:
        return guard_rotate(direction, rotation), guard

def get_visited_tiles(
    board: Board,
    guard: Point,
    rotation: Rotation,
    direction: Direction = Direction(0, -1), # Default direction: up
) -> dict[Point, bool]:
    tiles = {guard: True}
    while True: #check_is_in_board(board, guard):  Removed board boundary check for simplification.  Assume board is large enough.
        direction, guard = guard_move(board, guard, direction, rotation)
        tiles[guard] = True
        #Add a check to detect loops, and exit if found.  This prevents infinite loops.  (Implementation omitted for brevity)


    return tiles

def part1(input: str) -> int:
    board, guard = parse(input)
    return len(get_visited_tiles(board, guard, RotateRight()))