
本文旨在解决在arm64架构(如M1/M2 Mac)的Docker容器中,安装SpaCy日语模型`ja_core_news_sm`时遇到的`sudachipy`编译错误。该错误通常由于缺少Rust编译器引起。本文将提供详细的安装步骤,包括安装Rust编译器、更新pip和`sudachipy`,以及安装必要的SpaCy模型,确保在arm64环境下成功运行SpaCy日语模型。
在arm64架构的系统上,安装SpaCy的日语模型ja_core_news_sm可能会遇到问题,主要是因为其依赖的sudachipy库在编译时需要Rust编译器。以下是在Docker容器中解决此问题的详细步骤。
当尝试安装ja_core_news_sm时,可能会遇到类似以下的错误信息:
ERROR: Failed building wheel for sudachipy Failed to build sudachipy ERROR: Could not build wheels for sudachipy, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
错误信息表明sudachipy的wheel构建失败,原因是缺少Rust编译器。
解决此问题的关键是安装Rust编译器,并确保sudachipy和SpaCy的版本是最新的。以下是一个修改后的Dockerfile示例,展示了如何解决这个问题:
# Use the official Python image, with Python 3.11
FROM python:3.11-slim
# Set environment variables to reduce Python bytecode generation and buffering
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /app
# Install essential dependencies including Python development headers and GCC
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
python3-dev \
build-essential \
git \
libpq-dev \
gcc \
ffmpeg \
libc-dev \
curl \
&& apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install Rust
RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
# Update pip and install Python packages
COPY ./docker-requirements.txt /app/
RUN pip install --upgrade pip && \
pip install --no-cache-dir -r docker-requirements.txt
# Install Cython, SpaCy and language models
RUN pip install -U pip setuptools wheel && \
pip install -U spacy && \
pip install --upgrade 'sudachipy>=0.6.8' && \
python -m spacy download zh_core_web_sm && \
python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm && \
python -m spacy download fr_core_news_md && \
python -m spacy download de_core_news_sm && \
python -m spacy download es_core_news_md && \
python -m spacy download ja_core_news_sm
# Copy application code to container
COPY . /app
# Expose the port the app runs on
EXPOSE 5000
# Make the entrypoint script executable
RUN chmod +x /app/shell_scripts/entrypoint.sh /app/shell_scripts/wait-for-it.sh /app/shell_scripts/docker-ngrok-tunnel.sh
# Define entrypoint
ENTRYPOINT ["/app/shell_scripts/entrypoint.sh"]步骤解释:
通过安装Rust编译器,并更新sudachipy和SpaCy的版本,可以解决在arm64架构下安装SpaCy日语模型的问题。确保Dockerfile中包含安装Rust的步骤,并检查网络连接和依赖版本,可以避免构建失败。如果仍然遇到问题,可以查看Docker构建日志,获取更详细的错误信息。
以上就是解决arm64架构下SpaCy日语模型(ja_core_news_sm)安装问题的详细内容,更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章!
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