解决 Discord.py Bot Cog 加载不全或命令不显示的问题

import asyncio
import discord
import os
from discord.ext import commands

# 确保 intents 设置正确，特别是需要监听消息内容时
intents = discord.Intents.default()
intents.message_content = True # 如果需要读取消息内容，此项必须为 True
intents.members = True # 如果需要获取成员信息，此项也可能需要

bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix="!", intents=intents)

async def load_cogs():
    """异步加载所有Cog文件"""
    for filename in os.listdir("./cogs"):
        if filename.endswith(".py"):
            try:
                await bot.load_extension(f"cogs.{filename[:-3]}")
                print(f"成功加载 Cog: {filename[:-3]}")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"加载 Cog 失败: {filename[:-3]} - {e}")

async def main():
    """主函数，负责加载Cog并启动机器人"""
    await load_cogs()
    # 打印已加载的Cog，用于调试
    print(f"当前已加载的 Cog: {list(bot.cogs.keys())}")
    await bot.start("YOUR_BOT_TOKEN") # 替换为你的机器人TOKEN

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

# ping.py 示例
from discord.ext import commands

class Ping(commands.Cog):
    def __init__(self, bot):
        self.bot = bot

    @commands.command()
    async def ping(self, ctx):
        """回复机器人的延迟"""
        await ctx.send(f"Pong! {round(self.bot.latency * 1000)}ms!")
        print(f"Bot latency is {round(self.bot.latency * 1000)}ms!")

async def setup(bot):
    """将Cog添加到机器人"""
    await bot.add_cog(Ping(bot))

# igban.py 示例（简化版）
import discord
from discord.ext import commands

# 假设这些变量在实际应用中被正确定义
reason1 = "Reason One"
reason2 = "Reason Two"
# ... 更多 reason 变量

class IGBan(commands.Cog):
    def __init__(self, bot):
        self.bot = bot

    @commands.Cog.listener()
    async def on_message(self, message):
        # 监听器逻辑，通常不受权限装饰器影响
        if message.author.bot:
            return
        if message.content.startswith("!1"):
            # ... 处理 !1 命令逻辑 ...
            print(f"处理消息: {message.content}")

    @commands.command()
    @commands.has_role('Blue') # 关键问题所在：需要“Blue”角色才能看到和执行此命令
    async def igunban(self, ctx):
        """显示IG解封指令的使用方法"""
        embed = discord.Embed(title="Use for Following Reasons:", color=0x8A3AB9)
        embed.set_author(name="IG Unbanner")
        embed.add_field(name=f"[1] {reason1}", value="", inline=False)
        # ... 添加更多字段 ...
        await ctx.send(embed=embed)

async def setup(bot):
    """将Cog添加到机器人"""
    await bot.add_cog(IGBan(bot))

async def load_cogs():
    for filename in os.listdir("./cogs"):
        if filename.endswith(".py"):
            try:
                await bot.load_extension(f"cogs.{filename[:-3]}")
                print(f"成功加载 Cog: {filename[:-3]}")
            except commands.ExtensionAlreadyLoaded:
                print(f"Cog {filename[:-3]} 已经加载，跳过。")
            except commands.ExtensionNotFound:
                print(f"Cog {filename[:-3]} 未找到。")
            except commands.NoEntryPointError:
                print(f"Cog {filename[:-3]} 缺少 setup 函数。")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"加载 Cog 失败: {filename[:-3]} - 错误类型: {type(e).__name__}, 详情: {e}")