C++ 函数如何帮助开发者创建自定义 GUI 组件？

returnType functionName(parameters) {
  // 函数体
}

class CustomButton : public QPushButton {
public:
  explicit CustomButton(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
protected:
  void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
  void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
};

CustomButton::CustomButton(QWidget *parent)
  : QPushButton(parent) {
  // 设置按钮属性
  setText("My Custom Button");
  setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Fixed, QSizePolicy::Fixed);
}

void CustomButton::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {
  // 鼠标按下事件处理
  emit clicked();
  QPushButton::mousePressEvent(event);
}

void CustomButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) {
  // 绘制按钮
  QPainter painter(this);
  painter.fillRect(rect(), Qt::blue);
  painter.drawText(rect(), Qt::AlignCenter, text());
  QPushButton::paintEvent(event);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  QApplication app(argc, argv);
  CustomButton button;
  button.show();
  return app.exec();
}