优化 Discord.py UI 交互检查：实现灵活的按钮权限控制

class MyView(discord.ui.View):
    def __init__(self, user_id: str):
        super().__init__()
        self.user_id = user_id

    async def interaction_check(self, interaction: discord.Interaction) -> bool:
        # 原始的 interaction_check 逻辑
        userid = int(self.user_id)
        if interaction.user.id == userid and interaction.data["custom_id"] == "acknowledge":
            return True
        else:
            await interaction.response.send_message("您无权使用此按钮。", ephemeral=True)
            return False

    @discord.ui.button(label="Acknowledge", emoji="<:check:1135773225423491122>", style=discord.ButtonStyle.grey, custom_id="acknowledge")
    async def menu1(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
        # Acknowledge 按钮的回调逻辑
        new_embed = Embed.from_dict(interaction.message.embeds[0].to_dict())
        new_embed.set_footer(text=f'Sent by {interaction.user.name}     |     Acknowledged: ✔')
        await interaction.response.edit_message(embed=new_embed)
        button.disabled = True
        await interaction.message.edit(view=self)

    @discord.ui.button(label="Revoke", emoji="<:Cross:1135773287880867900>", style=discord.ButtonStyle.grey, custom_id="revoke")
    async def menu2(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
        # Revoke 按钮的回调逻辑，包含其自身的角色检查
        user = interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.user.id)
        role1_id = 994233392478560297 # 示例角色ID
        role2_id = 994233182532685825 # 示例角色ID
        role1 = discord.utils.get(interaction.guild.roles, id=role1_id)
        role2 = discord.utils.get(interaction.guild.roles, id=role2_id)

        if role1 in user.roles or role2 in user.roles:
            await interaction.channel.send(f"**惩罚已由 {interaction.user.mention} 撤销**")
            await interaction.message.delete()
        else:
            await interaction.response.send_message("您没有使用此按钮所需的角色。", ephemeral=True)

import discord
from discord import Embed, app_commands
from discord.app_commands import Choice

class MyView(discord.ui.View):
    def __init__(self, user_id: str):
        super().__init__()
        self.user_id = user_id

    async def interaction_check(self, interaction: discord.Interaction) -> bool:
        """
        优化后的 interaction_check，仅检查交互用户是否为目标用户。
        """
        userid = int(self.user_id)
        # 仅检查用户ID是否匹配，不再限制特定按钮
        if not (check := interaction.user.id == userid):
            await interaction.response.send_message("您无权操作此交互。", ephemeral=True)
        return check

    @discord.ui.button(label="Acknowledge", emoji="<:check:1135773225423491122>", style=discord.ButtonStyle.grey, custom_id="acknowledge")
    async def menu1(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
        """
        Acknowledge 按钮的回调，在 interaction_check 通过后执行。
        """
        new_embed = Embed.from_dict(interaction.message.embeds[0].to_dict())
        new_embed.set_footer(text=f'Sent by {interaction.user.name}     |     Acknowledged: ✔')
        await interaction.response.edit_message(embed=new_embed)
        button.disabled = True
        await interaction.message.edit(view=self)

    @discord.ui.button(label="Revoke", emoji="<:Cross:1135773287880867900>", style=discord.ButtonStyle.grey, custom_id="revoke")
    async def menu2(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
        """
        Revoke 按钮的回调，包含其自身的角色检查。
        """
        user = interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.user.id)
        # 示例角色ID，请替换为您的实际角色ID
        headquarters_role_id = 994233392478560297
        first_line_supervisors_role_id = 994233182532685825

        role_headquarters = discord.utils.get(interaction.guild.roles, id=headquarters_role_id)
        role_first_line = discord.utils.get(interaction.guild.roles, id=first_line_supervisors_role_id)

        # 检查用户是否拥有所需角色
        if (role_headquarters and role_headquarters in user.roles) or \
           (role_first_line and role_first_line in user.roles):
            await interaction.channel.send(f"**惩罚已由 {interaction.user.mention} 撤销**")
            await interaction.message.delete()
        else:
            # 如果没有所需角色，则发送错误消息
            await interaction.response.send_message("您没有使用此按钮所需的角色。", ephemeral=True)

# 假设 bot 实例已经初始化
# bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix="!", intents=discord.Intents.default())

# 示例斜杠命令，用于创建包含 MyView 的消息
# @bot.tree.command(name="infract")
# @app_commands.describe(userid = "User being infracted (ID only)")
# @app_commands.describe(reason = "Reason for infraction")
# @app_commands.describe(type = "Choose a type")
# @app_commands.choices(type=[
#     Choice(name='Termination', value=1),
#     Choice(name='Demotion', value=2),
#     Choice(name='Infraction', value=3),
#     Choice(name="Blacklist", value=4),
#     Choice(name="Under Investigation", value=5)
# ])
# @app_commands.describe(note = "Any notes that should appear on the command response (put N/A if none)")
# @app_commands.describe(acknowledge = "Should there be an acknowledge button?")
# @app_commands.choices(acknowledge=[
#     Choice(name='Yes', value=1),
#     Choice(name='No', value=2)
# ])
# async def infract(interaction: discord.Interaction, userid: str, reason: str, type: Choice[int], note: str, acknowledge: Choice[int]):
#     # 实际应用中，这里会创建并发送包含 MyView 的消息
#     # 例如：
#     # embed = discord.Embed(title="Infraction Report", description=f"User: <@{userid}>\nReason: {reason}")
#     # view = MyView(user_id=userid)
#     # await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, view=view)
#     await interaction.response.send_message("Infraction command executed (for demonstration purposes).")